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Court of AppealDismissedNotice of motion dated 25th March 2024 (Court of Appeal, Nairobi)· [2024] KECA 887 (KLR)

Miriam Juma (administrator of The Estate of The Late Jacob Juma) v Ashok Rupshi Shah & 3 others

Court of Appeal of Kenya
26 July 2024
2,631 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to pause execution of a Kshs. 50 million land judgment because the applicant waited too long and still holds possession of the property.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Before the Court of Appeal (Kiage, Ali-Aroni and Achode, JJA) was a notice of motion dated 25th March 2024 under Rules 1(2) and 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (2022), brought by Miriam Juma, widow of the late Jacob Juma, seeking a stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 28th July 2022 and an injunction restraining the respondents from alienating, encumbering or altering the records of LR No. 18485 (Grant No. IR 64011) pending appeal. The ELC had invalidated the grant held by the deceased, ordered vacant possession and awarded the 1st and 2nd respondents Kshs. 50 million in damages for trespass. The applicant argued the appeal was arguable - the deceased's grant was first in time - and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory given attempted dispossession with the assistance of the Cabinet Secretary for Lands and a purported reconstruction of land records. The 1st respondent opposed, citing 19 months' delay, the applicant's failure to oppose an eviction application, and status quo orders of 22nd April 2024 in ELC No. E070 of 2023 (Chelogoi). The Court restated the twin principles under Rule 5(2)(b): an arguable appeal and nugatoriness. It found the first limb satisfied, holding one arguable point suffices. However, it held the second limb failed: the applicant had been in possession for 15 years, delayed in bringing the application, and status quo orders protected her. The application was dismissed with costs to the 1st and 2nd respondents. The decision below was not disturbed; this was an interlocutory ruling on the pending appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

Yes - the memorandum of appeal raises several grounds deserving ventilation, so the first limb of the twin test is satisfied

Reasoning

The Court applied its settled jurisprudence that an applicant need not demonstrate a multiplicity of arguable points, nor that the points would ultimately succeed. From the memorandum of appeal, several grounds raised on the validity and priority of the competing grants were found to deserve ventilation at the hearing of the appeal.

p. 4
02

Whether the appeal will be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted

Holding

No - the applicant failed the second limb; she remains in possession, delayed 19 months in bringing the application, and status quo orders exist in a parallel ELC suit

Reasoning

The applicant had been in possession of the suit property for 15 years notwithstanding the judgment; she did not oppose an eviction application, and status quo orders of 22nd April 2024 in ELC No. E070 of 2023 protect the position. Her lacklustre approach and inordinate delay weighed against her, and the Court was unpersuaded the appeal would be rendered nugatory.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • To succeed under Rule 5(2)(b), an applicant must satisfy the twin principles of an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory absent a stay
  • An arguable appeal need not show a multiplicity of arguable points; one arguable point suffices, and it need not be a point that would succeed in the end

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the 1st and 2nd respondents
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 1(2) and 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (2022)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Miriam Juma (administrator of The Estate of The Late Jacob Juma) v Ashok Rupshi Shah & 3 others", Case Analysis (2024). Notice of motion dated 25th March 2024 (Court of Appeal, Nairobi). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/887/eng@2024-07-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.