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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in judgment (arising from Kisumu ELC No. 874 of 2015)· [2024] KECA 875 (KLR)

Wilson Akwacha Omumbo & 1 other v Mayfair Holdings Limited

Court of Appeal of Kenya
19 July 2024
1,660 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to pause an eviction order, because the applicants had admitted building on a road reserve and their appeal would suffer no irreversible harm.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Court of Appeal at Kisumu (Okwengu, Omondi and Ngugi, JJA) dismissed a notice of motion dated 27th November 2023 brought under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking a stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the Environment and Land Court (Okong'o, J) delivered on 12th October 2023 in Kisumu ELC No. 874 of 2015, together with an interim restraint over the suit property Kisumu/Municipality/Block 8/297. The ELC had declared the applicants in trespass, ordered them to vacate within 60 days, issued a permanent injunction, and awarded general damages of Kshs.100,000/-. The applicants, who ran a hotel on the land for about 16 years, intended to appeal on the issue of ownership. Applying the established two-limb rule 5(2)(b) test as articulated in Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the court found the appeal arguable on ownership but held that the applicants failed the nugatory limb. The 2nd applicant had admitted at trial that she constructed on a road reserve on the strength of a purported allocation letter; allowing her to remain would run counter to public policy. Balancing the hardship claims in light of Reliance Bank v Norlake Investments and Housing Finance Co of Kenya v Hirji, the court concluded a stay was not merited, dismissed the application, and ordered costs to abide the outcome of the appeal. The decision below was not disturbed at this interlocutory stage, and the intended appeal remains pending.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable under rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

The appeal was arguable: the challenge to the ELC's finding on ownership of the suit property was not frivolous.

Reasoning

The court applied the Stanely Kang'ethe Kinyanjui test, noting an arguable appeal need not succeed but must not be frivolous. The main grievance was the finding of ownership. Without making definitive findings that would embarrass the bench hearing the main appeal, the court held the issue deserved full argument.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay was refused

Holding

The nugatory limb failed; eviction of the applicants, who admitted constructing on a road reserve, would not render the appeal nugatory.

Reasoning

Although the applicants ran a hotel on the land for 16 years and damages might not fully compensate, the second applicant had admitted at trial that she constructed on a road reserve on the strength of a purported allocation letter. Endorsing continued occupation of a road reserve would run counter to public policy, so the balance of hardship did not favour a stay.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • To succeed on an application under rule 5(2)(b), an applicant must establish both that the appeal is arguable and that it will be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted; satisfying only one limb is insufficient.
  • An arguable appeal need not necessarily succeed; it is one that is not frivolous and ought to be argued fully before the court.
  • In assessing nugatory-ness the court weighs the conflicting claims of both parties and determines each case on its merits, balancing potential hardship to both sides.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 27th November 2023 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to abide the outcome of the appeal
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court, Kisumu
Kisumu ELC No. 874 of 2015
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Wilson Akwacha Omumbo & 1 other v Mayfair Holdings Limited", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in judgment (arising from Kisumu ELC No. 874 of 2015). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/875/eng@2024-07-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.