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Court of AppealAllowedApplication dated 22nd April 2024 (arising from Kericho ELC Case No. 50 of 2019)· [2024] KECA 837 (KLR)

Kipkoech Arap Maina & 1 other v Paul Kipketer Keino & 2 others

Court of Appeal of Kenya
19 July 2024
924 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed landowners to file their appeal 14 days late, ruling the short, explained delay harmed no one.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application dated 22nd April 2024 under sections 3(2), 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, seeking leave to file a substantive appeal out of time against the judgment of Oundo, J. in Kericho ELC Case No. 50 of 2019 delivered on 25th January 2024, which ordered cancellation of the applicants' registration as sole proprietors of land known as LR. No. Kericho/Emkwen (Kapkures)/290 and restoration of the register. The applicants explained that their previous advocate filed the notice of appeal on time, on 8th February 2024, but failed to file the substantive appeal within the required sixty days expiring on 8th April 2024; the omission was discovered only when the applicant visited the advocate's office. The 1st respondent opposed, contending the applicants had not been diligent and that the application was a delaying tactic. Applying Muchungi Kiragu v James Muchungi Kiragu & Another [1998] eKLR, the Court held that the delay of approximately 14 days was not inordinate, was satisfactorily explained, and that the respondents had not demonstrated any prejudice that could not be compensated by costs. The application was allowed: leave to lodge the appeal out of time was granted, the applicant was directed to file the Record of Appeal within 14 days and serve it within 21 days of filing, and costs were made costs in the appeal. This is a single-judge discretionary ruling; it does not disturb the decision below, which remains subject to the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the record of appeal was inordinate and excusable

Holding

The court found the delay explained and not inordinate, being only about 14 days, and that no prejudice had been demonstrated by the respondents.

Reasoning

The applicants explained that their previous advocate filed the notice of appeal on time but failed to file the substantive appeal within the statutory 60 days, a fact discovered only when the applicant visited the advocate's office. The court accepted this explanation, found the 14-day delay not inordinate, and noted the respondents had not demonstrated any prejudice they would suffer if the application were allowed.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal was arguable and whether the respondents would be prejudiced

Holding

The intended appeal raising ownership of the suit land was sufficient to warrant extension, and any prejudice could be compensated by costs.

Reasoning

Following Muchungi Kiragu v James Muchungi Kiragu & Another, the court reasoned that it would be wrong to shut an applicant out where the intended appeal is arguable and the opponent is not prejudiced. The applicants raised issues of ownership of the suit land fit for appellate determination, and the respondents had a right to respond and participate in the hearing of the appeal.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time under Rule 4 is an exercise of the Court's discretion; an applicant will not be shut out where the intended appeal is arguable, the delay is excusable and the opponent suffers no prejudice.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the applicant to lodge his appeal out of time
  2. 2.The applicant to file its Record of Appeal within 14 days from the date of the ruling and serve the same within 21 days from the date of filing of the appeal
  3. 3.Costs of the application to be costs in the appeal
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court
Kericho ELC Case No. 50 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3(2), 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kipkoech Arap Maina & 1 other v Paul Kipketer Keino & 2 others", Case Analysis (2024). Application dated 22nd April 2024 (arising from Kericho ELC Case No. 50 of 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/837/eng@2024-07-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.