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Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application (Motion) arising from HC Misc. App. No. 144 of 2023· [2024] KECA 543 (KLR)

China Tech International Corp v Sakima Investment Sarl (Civil Application E070 of 2023) [2024] KECA 543 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
24 May 2024
881 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal struck out a late-served notice of appeal, confirming that missing the seven-day service deadline can kill an appeal outright.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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China Tech International Corp obtained recognition and enforcement, in HC Misc. App. No. 144 of 2023 (Mombasa, Kizito Magare, J., judgment dated 24th July 2023), of a Hong Kong arbitration award dated 22nd April 2021 against Sakima Investment SARL. The respondent lodged a notice of appeal on 25th July 2023 but served it out of time on 11th August 2023, ten days beyond the seven-day period prescribed by rule 79(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules. The applicant moved under rule 86 to strike out the notice, supported by the affidavit of its counsel, Mr. Simon Karina, and by four authorities in which out-of-time notices had been struck out. The respondent filed no replying affidavit, submissions, and did not attend the hearing despite service of the Motion by email and a hearing notice from the Deputy Registrar. The Court (Murgor, Laibuta and Odunga, JJ.A) noted the mandatory nature of the Court's timelines, citing MAE Properties Limited v Joseph Kibe & Another on the indispensability of compliance with procedural time limits. Satisfied that the Motion was itself filed within the thirty-day window under the proviso to rule 86, being lodged on 17th August 2023, only six days after service, the Court allowed the application and struck out the respondent's notice of appeal with costs to the applicant. The effect is that the respondent's intended appeal against the recognition and enforcement of the award cannot proceed; the High Court's decision stands undisturbed.

Key legal issues

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01

Service of notice of appeal out of time under rule 79(1)

Holding

The notice of appeal served ten days beyond the seven-day period under rule 79(1) was liable to be struck out on an application under rule 86.

Reasoning

Rule 79(1) requires an intended appellant to serve copies of the notice of appeal on all persons directly affected before or within seven days after lodging the notice. The respondent served the notice out of time on 11th August 2023, ten days late. The applicant's rule 86 application, filed within thirty days of service, was competent, and no reply, submissions or appearance came from the respondent despite due service.

p. 2
02

Timeliness of the rule 86 application

Holding

The Motion filed on 17th August 2023, six days after service of the notice of appeal, satisfied the proviso to rule 86 requiring application within thirty days of service.

Reasoning

Rule 86 permits an application to strike out at any time before or after institution of the appeal, provided it is not brought after the expiry of thirty days from the date of service of the notice of appeal or record of appeal. The applicant's Motion was filed on 17th August 2023, only six days after service on 11th August 2023, and was therefore well within time.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A notice of appeal served out of the seven-day period prescribed by rule 79(1) may be struck out on application under rule 86.
  • The timelines in the Court of Appeal Rules are mandatory and non-compliance carries consequences.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The respondent's notice of appeal dated 25th July 2023 is struck out
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the applicant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 77
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 79(1)
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 84
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2022rule 86

Cases cited (5)

  • MAE Properties Limited v Joseph Kibe & Another
    [2017] eKLR
  • Nzai & 57 Others v. Invesco Assurance Co. Ltd.
    [2022] KECA 66 (KLR)
  • Mistry Premji Ganji Investments Limited v. KENHA
    [2019] eKLR
  • Nyaribari & Another v. Kenya Alliance Co. Ltd.
    [2022] KECA 696 (KLR)
  • Hanos (K) Limited v. DhirenMohanlalShah
    [2021] eKLR
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Mombasa
HC Misc. App. No. 144 of 2023
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 86 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 (application to strike out a notice of appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "China Tech International Corp v Sakima Investment Sarl (Civil Application E070 of 2023) [2024] KECA 543 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Civil Application (Motion) arising from HC Misc. App. No. 144 of 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/543/eng@2024-05-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.