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Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2023] KECA 801 (KLR)

Joseph Cheruiyot Chepkwony v Joseph Kiprono Chepkwony

Court of Appeal of Kenya
30 June 2023
2,134 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to revive a four-year-delayed appeal, confirming that poverty and vague blame of former lawyers do not excuse delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nakuru (F Ochieng, JA) delivered on June 30, 2023, on an application by Joseph Cheruiyot Chepkwony under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking extension of time to file a notice and memorandum of appeal, plus conservatory orders protecting the estate of Kipkemoi Chepkwony Meto. The applicant, an illiterate litigant of no means, explained the roughly four-year delay by his previous advocates' misadvice - they had filed summons for revocation of grant in the High Court at Kericho instead of an appeal - his illiteracy, lack of funds, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The court applied the well-established factors from Leo Sila Mutiso v Hellen Wangari Mwangi, as expanded in Fakir Mohammed and Muring Company, emphasising that the factors are discretionary and non-exhaustive. It found the delay inordinate: the revocation summons were filed two years after judgment and the application another two years after the applicant learned of the remedy, and he had not sought typed proceedings or explained his dealings with his advocates; the fault was his, not his counsel's. Lack of funds was rejected as a reason, Rule 112 providing the proper fee-relief route. On the merits factor, the court cautioned that a single judge makes no definitive merits assessment. Concluding that the delay was inordinate and inexcusable and that the applicant failed to show probable success, the court declined to enlarge time and dismissed the application with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the approximately 4-year delay in lodging the notice of appeal was satisfactorily explained

Holding

The delay was inordinate and inexcusable; the blame lay with the applicant, not his advocates, who were not shown to have caused it

Reasoning

The applicant filed summons for revocation of grant two years after judgment, and the present application another two years after learning of the remedy. He did not apply for typed proceedings or a certified judgment, nor explain his dealings with former advocates. The court found the pleaded advocate's-misadvice explanation unsubstantiated and attributed the delay to the applicant himself.

p. 3
02

Whether lack of funds justifies extension of time

Holding

Impecuniosity is not accepted as a valid reason; the Rules provide fee relief instead

Reasoning

Relying on Joseph Maina Njoroge and Francis Mwai Karani, the court noted Rule 112 already allows indigent appellants to apply for relief from fees and security, so lack of means cannot excuse delay in lodging a notice of appeal.

p. 4
03

Chances of success of the intended appeal

Holding

The applicant failed to demonstrate a probability of success, though a single judge makes no definitive merits determination

Reasoning

The Mutiso factor is qualified by 'possibly'; the court found, without definitive conclusions, that the applicant failed to show the intended appeal had a probability of success or would even be competent.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The factors for extension of time under Rule 4 are discretionary and non-exhaustive
  • Impecuniosity is not a valid reason for extending time to lodge an appeal, as the Rules provide a fee-waiver mechanism instead
  • A single judge does not definitively determine the merits of an intended appeal when considering extension of time

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application dismissed with no order as to costs
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Kericho
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (single judge, extension of time application)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Joseph Cheruiyot Chepkwony v Joseph Kiprono Chepkwony", Case Analysis (2023). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2023/801/eng@2023-06-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.