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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application 143 of 2019· [2022] KECA 1434 (KLR)

Kori & 2 others v Munene & 3 others

Court of Appeal
14 October 2022
1,654 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to extend time to file an appeal record because the applicants gave no explanation for the delay or evidence of steps taken.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by W Karanja, JA, sitting as a single Judge of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri, on a notice of motion dated 2 September 2019 by three applicants seeking leave to act in person, extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal and record of appeal out of time, and an interim injunction over land parcel Baragwe/Guama/1853, all arising from a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kerugoya (E.C. Cherono, J) of 28 June 2019 that dismissed their suit as res judicata following a preliminary objection. The Judge identified that, sitting singly, she could entertain only the extension-of-time prayers; leave to act in person was misconceived, and the injunction prayer was outside her jurisdiction. On the notice of appeal, the Judge accepted that a short delay was countenanced since lodgement is controlled by the registrar. However, on the record of appeal, she found no explanation for the failure to file in time, no evidence of service of the bespeaking letter, no proof of payment of the typing deposit, and no basis on which to exercise discretion. Because serving the notice without leave to file the record would serve no purpose, the entire application was dismissed with no order as to costs, the respondents having filed no response. The ruling applies the settled Mutiso and Muringa principles governing extension of time.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether extension of time should be granted to file and serve the record of appeal

Holding

Refused because the applicants gave no explanation for the failure to file the record, no evidence of steps to obtain proceedings, and no proof of the deposit for typing proceedings.

Reasoning

Applying the Mutiso and Muringa principles - length of delay, reason for delay, chances of success and prejudice - the court found the delay in filing the record wholly unexplained. Without a certificate of delay, service of the bespeaking letter, or payment of typing deposit, there was no material on which the unfettered discretion under Rule 4 could be exercised judicially.

p. 3
02

Whether the delay in lodging the notice of appeal was excusable

Holding

Yes; the short delay was countenanced since lodgement timing is within the registrar's control, and the Judge would have allowed 7 days to serve the notice.

Reasoning

The applicants lodged the notice on 16 July 2019 though they asserted filing on 9 July. The Judge accepted that a party has no control over when the registrar signs and lodges a notice, and held that even on the later date, a delay of a few days could be excused.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant seeking extension of time to file a record of appeal must explain the failure to file on time and demonstrate steps taken to pursue proceedings; absent such material the discretion cannot be exercised.
  • Leave of the Court is not required to act in person; filing a notice of appearance in person suffices.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is dismissed with no order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 4
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 5(2)(b)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A

Cases cited (3)

  • Vishva Stone Suppliers Company Limited v RSR Stone [2006] Limited
    [2020] eKLR

    Principles for grant of extension of time

  • Leo Sila Mutiso v. Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    [1999] 2EA 231

    Parameters for extension of time: length and reason for delay, chances of success, prejudice

  • Muringa Company Ltd v. Archdiocese of Nairobi Registered Trustees
    Civil application no. 190 of 2019

    Non-exhaustive considerations in extension of time applications

On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Kerugoya
ELC case no. 20 of 2016 (O.S)
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010 (single Judge jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kori & 2 others v Munene & 3 others", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application 143 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/1434/eng@2022-10-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.