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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Application E013 of 2022· [2022] KECA 1408 (KLR)

Mary Akinyi Okoth & another v Simon Harold Shiels

Court of Appeal of Kenya
16 December 2022
1,590 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal let two siblings appeal a succession ruling a year late, ruling their delay was excusable because they had been pursuing other court steps.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by a single judge of the Court of Appeal at Malindi (Nyamweya JA) on a notice of motion dated June 9, 2022 by Mary Akinyi Okoth and Antony Otieno Okoth seeking extension of time to appeal out of time against a ruling of the High Court at Malindi (Nyakundi J) delivered on July 15, 2021 in Malindi Succession Cause No 9 of 2018 concerning the estate of Jecinter Njoki Okoth (Deceased). The applicants, biological children of the deceased, explained the roughly one-year delay by the time taken to secure new legal representation and intervening High Court applications, including those seeking stay of execution of the impugned ruling. The respondent opposed, arguing the delay was inordinate and inexcusable, that the applicants had not appealed the underlying judgment of March 10, 2021, and that the application offended the principle of finality. At the hearing, the applicants abandoned the prayers for stay and injunctions, pursuing only extension of time. Applying the well-known Leo Sila Mutiso principles - length and reason for delay, chances of the appeal succeeding, and prejudice to the respondent - the court found the delay excusable and not inordinate, and that the draft memorandum of appeal raised plausible grounds concerning the respondent's marriage to the deceased and the recognition of dependants. The court allowed the application, granting leave to file and serve a notice of appeal within thirty days, with no order as to costs. The decision below was not reviewed; this was a discretionary interlocutory ruling on extension of time.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of about one year in filing the notice of appeal was excusable

Holding

The delay was excusable and not inordinate, given the intervening actions taken by the applicants and their advocates after the ruling.

Reasoning

The single judge applied the Leo Sila Mutiso principles. The applicants explained the delay by the time taken to engage a new advocate and applications filed in the High Court seeking stay of execution of the impugned ruling. These facts were not seriously disputed by the respondent. The court declined to speculate on the prudence of appealing the ruling rather than the earlier judgment.

p. 3
02

Whether the intended appeal had plausible grounds

Holding

The applicants needed only to demonstrate plausible grounds of appeal, not their merit, and the draft memorandum raising issues of marriage and dependency satisfied this threshold.

Reasoning

On the third Leo Sila Mutiso factor, the court held that at this stage it need only be persuaded that plausible grounds exist. The applicants, biological children of the deceased, faulted the trial judge for finding the respondent legally married to the deceased and for recognising step-children, nieces and nephews as dependants; these grounds required further argument and consideration.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The decision to extend time for appealing is discretionary, guided by the length of and reason for delay, chances of the appeal succeeding, and prejudice to the respondent.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the applicants to file and serve a notice of appeal against the ruling delivered on July 15, 2021 in Malindi High Court Succession Cause No 9 of 2018 within thirty days of the date of the ruling
  2. 2.No order as to the costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 75(1) and (2)
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 77(2)
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 4

Cases cited (1)

  • Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangare Mwangi
    Civil Application No Nai 255 of 1997 (ur)

    Principles governing exercise of discretion to extend time under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules.

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Malindi
Malindi High Court Succession Cause No 9 of 2018 (In the Matter of the Estate of Jecinter Njoki Okoth (Deceased))
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time jurisdiction), sitting as a single judge under the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mary Akinyi Okoth & another v Simon Harold Shiels", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E013 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/1408/eng@2022-12-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.