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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application 32 of 2020· [2022] KECA 1324 (KLR)

Campus Hostels Limited v Housing Finance Company Limited & another

Court of Appeal
2 December 2022
1,789 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to stop a property transfer after auction, ruling that money damages can adequately compensate the losing party.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Campus Hostels Limited applied to the Court of Appeal at Mombasa under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Article 159 of the Constitution for conservatory orders pending an intended appeal against a High Court ruling of 23rd April 2020 in High Court Civil Suit No. 4 of 2016. The impugned ruling had dismissed the Applicant's third injunction application over the suit property, Mombasa/Block XVII/1585, charged to Housing Finance Company Limited, holding the court functus officio and the application res judicata. The Applicant sought to restrain registration of a transfer following a public auction held on 18th July 2019 and to restrain eviction from the property. The 1st Respondent opposed, raising a preliminary objection that conservatory orders bear a public law connotation unavailable between private parties, and arguing the appeal was not arguable and nothing remained to conserve since the property had been sold and transferred. The Court held that although conservatory orders are normally associated with public law litigation, the substance of the prayer was an injunction, and the wide discretion under Rule 5(2)(b) made the application properly before it. It found the intended appeal arguable on the res judicata finding, but held the nugatory limb failed: the property had been transferred, the Applicant's tenant occupied it under a court order in Mombasa CMCC 1549 of 2021, and any prejudice was compensable by damages. The application was dismissed with costs to the 1st Respondent. This ruling binds subordinate courts on the Rule 5(2)(b) principles it restates.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction where conservatory orders are sought under Rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

The application was properly before the Court because the substance of the prayer was an injunction, and the Rule 5(2)(b) discretion is wide

Reasoning

Although the nomenclature of conservatory orders is normally used in public law litigation, the wording of the prayer showed an injunction against private parties was sought. Rule 5(2)(b) permits stay, injunction or stay of proceedings on such terms as the Court thinks just, so the application was properly before the Court.

p. 3
02

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The appeal was arguable on the challenge to the res judicata finding

Reasoning

The Applicant faulted the trial court's finding that its third injunction application was res judicata and raised various grounds in the memorandum of appeal demonstrating that error. Issues deserving of consideration suffice for arguability regardless of ultimate merit.

p. 3
03

Nugatory limb

Holding

The appeal would not be rendered nugatory if the injunctions were not granted

Reasoning

Three reasons: the suit property had been transferred to the 1st Respondent following the auction; the Applicant's tenant occupied the property pursuant to a court order in Mombasa CMCC 1549 of 2021, making further injunctions superfluous and an abuse of process; and any prejudice from the auction is adequately compensable by damages.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • For an appeal to be arguable it need only raise issues deserving of consideration, irrespective of whether they will succeed
  • The two principles for stay under Rule 5(2)(b) are an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory without the order
  • Where the substance of a prayer is an injunction, the nomenclature of conservatory order does not defeat the application; Rule 5(2)(b) discretion is wide

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion application dated 3rd June 2020 is dismissed with costs to the 1st Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 75
  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 3A
  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 3B
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159
  • Land ActSection 100(1)

Cases cited (5)

  • Halai & Another vs Thornton & Turpin (1963) Ltd
    (1990) KLR 365

    Confirmation of jurisdiction under Rule 5(2)(b) where a notice of appeal is lodged under Rule 75

  • Darmour Florian Emmeric vs Director of Immigration Services
    [2017] eKLR

    Cited by respondent: conservatory orders bear a public law connotation and are not interlocutory injunctions in private disputes

  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui vs Tony Ketter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR

    Restatement of the principles for stay under Rule 5(2)(b): arguable appeal and nugatory appeal

  • Juja Coffee Exporters Ltd & 2 others vs Bank of Africa & 2 others
    [2019] eKLR

    Cited by respondent: appeal not arguable where a third injunction application is res judicata

  • Julius Musili Kyunga vs Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd & 2 others
    [2016] eKLR

    Cited by respondent: appeal not nugatory where statutory power of sale has been exercised

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Mombasa
High Court Civil Suit No. 4 of 2016
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, Section 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Article 159 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Campus Hostels Limited v Housing Finance Company Limited & another", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application 32 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/1324/eng@2022-12-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.