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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application E078 of 2022· [2022] KECA 1246 (KLR)

Ochung & 3 others v Ochung & 3 others

Court of Appeal
4 November 2022
1,289 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to excuse a 30-month delay in filing an appeal, stressing that only a proper certificate of delay protects appellants' time.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Kisumu (F. Tuiyott, JA) on a notice of motion dated June 3, 2022 in which four applicants sought leave to file an intended appeal out of time, and to adduce further evidence (their birth certificates), against a ruling of the High Court (F.A. Ochieng, J) delivered on July 9, 2019 in Kisumu Succession Cause No. 654 of 2015. The application was brought under rules 4 and 29 of the Court of Appeal Rules 2010. The judge first declined to determine the further-evidence limb, holding that such an application is not for a single judge. On extension of time, the court found the notice of appeal was lodged on July 17, 2019, within time, but the appeal was never instituted within the 60-day period in rule 82. The applicants failed to produce the certificate of delay contemplated by the rule, offering only a Deputy Registrar's stamp certifying the judgment copy, so they could not benefit from exclusion of the preparation period. Time was therefore computed from July 17, 2019, making the application about 30 months late - an inordinate delay. Explanations based on Covid-19 court closures and the unavailability of their former advocate were not accepted for want of proof. Applying the Leo Sila Mutiso parameters, the motion was dismissed with costs. The underlying succession dispute and the intended appeal remain unaffected; the applicants may still pursue the further-evidence limb before the full Court.

Key legal issues

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01

Competence of the further-evidence limb before a single judge

Holding

The single judge declined to determine the limb seeking leave to adduce further evidence.

Reasoning

Rule 29 (now rule 31) applications for leave to adduce additional evidence are reserved to the full Court; a single judge has no jurisdiction to hear or determine that limb, so it was not considered on the merits.

p. 2
02

Timeliness of the notice of appeal

Holding

The notice of appeal was lodged on July 17, 2019, within time under rule 75 (now rule 77), despite an erroneous deposition of a later date.

Reasoning

Although the supporting affidavit wrongly deposed that the notice was lodged on July 15, 2021, the attached copy showed lodgement on July 17, 2019, eight days after the ruling, satisfying rule 75.

p. 2
03

Computation of time for instituting the appeal

Holding

Without the certificate of delay envisaged by rule 82, the applicants could not benefit from the proviso exclusion; time ran from July 17, 2019, making the application about 30 months late.

Reasoning

The applicants requested proceedings under the proviso and subrule 2, but produced only a Deputy Registrar's stamp certifying the judgment copy, not the certificate of the preparation-and-delivery period. No explanation was given for its absence, so the statutory respite was unavailable.

04

Exercise of rule 4 discretion to extend time

Holding

The inordinate and unexplained delay of about 30 months disentitled the applicants to an extension under the Mutiso parameters.

Reasoning

Covid-19 closure of the registry was not demonstrated; even accepting supply of proceedings on February 25, 2020, delay exceeded 24 months; blaming the former advocate was implausible absent evidence of efforts to make the application earlier.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An application for leave to adduce further evidence on appeal is not a matter for a single judge of the Court of Appeal.
  • A stamp certifying a copy of a judgment as a true copy is not the certificate of delay contemplated by rule 82; without it the appellant cannot benefit from exclusion of the preparation period, and time runs from lodgement of the notice of appeal.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated June 3, 2022 is dismissed with costs
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Kisumu
HC. Succession Cause No. 654 of 2015
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 4 and 29 (now 31) of the Court of Appeal Rules 2010; leave to file appeal out of time

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ochung & 3 others v Ochung & 3 others", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E078 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/1246/eng@2022-11-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.