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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appeal (Application) E304 of 2021· [2022] KECA 1172 (KLR)

Omole v Odhiambo (Civil Appeal (Application) E304 of 2021)

Court of Appeal
21 October 2022
2,040 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to pause a Kshs 6 million defamation judgment because the appellant couldn't point to a single arguable ground of appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Booker Ngesa Omole, sought stay of execution of a High Court at Siaya judgment (Aburili, J, dated 28 July 2021) in which he was found 100% liable for defaming the respondent, Elisha Ochieng Odhiambo, MP for Gem Constituency, through a letter and social media and radio publications alleging theft of NG-CDF funds. The High Court awarded general damages of Kshs 5,000,000 and aggravated damages of Kshs 1,000,000, together with a permanent injunction. The applicant's notice of motion dated 25 August 2021, brought under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules and articles 22 and 23 of the Constitution, sought stay pending the lodging and determination of an intended appeal, contending the appeal was arguable, would be rendered nugatory, and that the respondent might be unable to refund the decretal sum. The respondent opposed, asserting the appeal had no merit and that he was a man of means. Applying the settled twin requirements from Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the court found the applicant had identified no single arguable ground of appeal and that the memorandum disclosed no arguable issue. On the nugatory limb, the court observed that damages could reasonably compensate the respondent, who would be cushioned by the offer to deposit the decretal sum. Having failed the arguability requirement, the application was dismissed with costs abiding the outcome of the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The court perused the memorandum of appeal and found no arguable issue; the applicant pointed to no single arguable ground beyond bare assertion

Reasoning

The applicant merely asserted that the memorandum raised substantive issues and that the appeal was arguable and not frivolous, without identifying any specific arguable ground or responding to the impugned paragraphs. The court, having itself perused the memorandum, was unable to pick out any arguable issue, so the first limb of the rule 5(2)(b) test failed.

p. 4
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted

Holding

Although damages could reasonably compensate the respondent and the applicant offered security, the failure on the arguability limb was fatal to the application

Reasoning

The court accepted that this was a case where damages may reasonably compensate the respondent, who would be cushioned by the offer to deposit the decretal amount in court or a joint interest-earning account. However, since the applicant had failed one of the twin principles, the application had to fail regardless.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution under rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy the twin requirements that the intended appeal is arguable and that it will be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted
  • An arguable appeal need not necessarily succeed; it is one that is not frivolous, and a single bona fide arguable ground suffices
  • The nugatory test turns on whether what is sought to be stayed is reversible, or whether damages will reasonably compensate the aggrieved party

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.The costs shall abide the outcome of the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenyaarticle 22
  • Constitution of Kenyaarticle 23
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (4)

  • Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter & 5 others
    [2013] eKLR

    Restatement of the twin requirements for stay under rule 5(2)(b)

  • Joseph Gitahi Gachau & another v Pioneer Holdings (A) Ltd. & 2 others
    Civil Application No 124 of 2008

    An arguable appeal is one that is not frivolous and need not necessarily succeed

  • Damji Pragji Mandavia v Sara Lee Household & Body Care (K) Ltd
    Civil Application No Nai 345 of 2004

    A single bona fide arguable ground of appeal suffices

  • Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Ltd
    [2002] 1 EA 227

    The nugatory aspect: reversibility or adequacy of damages

On appeal from
High Court at Siaya
HC. CA. NO. E1 OF 2020
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules and articles 22 and 23 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Omole v Odhiambo (Civil Appeal (Application) E304 of 2021)", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Appeal (Application) E304 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/1172/eng@2022-10-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.