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Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application E225 of 2022· [2022] KECA 1093 (KLR)

Thamaini v Thamaini & 2 others

Court of Appeal
7 October 2022
1,698 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal stopped an eviction, confirming you can get protection while your appeal is heard if eviction would be irreversible.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Karanja, Makhandia and Omondi, JJA) on a notice of motion dated 14th April 2022 by Ephraim Miano Thamaini seeking an injunction pending the hearing and determination of his intended appeal against the ruling of Wabwoto, J. of 28th March 2022 in ELC Case No. 246 of 2021, which dismissed his application for a temporary injunction on the sub judice doctrine and discharged interim orders. The applicant claimed ownership of, and long occupation of, Nairobi/Block 97/2347, and feared eviction and demolition by the 1st respondent, who had issued an eviction and demolition notice and disconnected water and electricity. The 1st respondent opposed, asserting her registered ownership and unchallenged 2016 eviction orders, and argued there was nothing appealable in a negative order; the 3rd respondent, the National Social Security Fund Board of Trustees, supported the application. The court treated the motion as one under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules and applied the settled twin principles: an arguable appeal and the nugatory factor. It found the sub judice discretion ground raised a substantial question of law, and that eviction and demolition would be irreversible, rendering a successful appeal nugatory. The court granted the injunction as prayed pending the appeal, with costs in the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The ground that the trial court improperly exercised its discretion in refusing an injunction on sub judice grounds raises a substantial question of law and is not idle; the appeal is arguable on that score alone.

Reasoning

The court noted the applicant's assertion that the trial court improperly exercised its discretion by refusing an injunction because the dispute was sub judice in ELC No. E258 of 2020. It found the issue weighty, raising a substantial question of law requiring interrogation, and declined to say more to avoid embarrassing the bench that would hear the main appeal.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent an injunction

Holding

The 1st respondent had issued an eviction and demolition notice and disconnected water and electricity, and these assertions were uncontroverted; eviction and demolition would be irreversible, rendering a successful appeal nugatory.

Reasoning

The court found it undisputed that execution had commenced through an eviction and demolition notice dated 4th April 2022 and disconnection of utilities. The 1st and 2nd respondents did not controvert these assertions. Since eviction and demolition would be irreversible even if the appeal succeeded, the nugatory principle was satisfied.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy the twin principles of an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent the orders sought.
  • An arguable appeal need not be one that will necessarily succeed; it suffices that it is not frivolous or idle.

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of injunction restraining the 1st respondent, her agents and servants from evicting the applicant and his family, interfering with their quiet use and enjoyment, entering upon, demolishing structures or interfering with developments on Nairobi/Block 97/2347 pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
  2. 2.Costs of the motion to be in the intended appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 25(c)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 48
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 50(1)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 20(2)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 41
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 47
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 75
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51

Cases cited (3)

  • Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui vs. Tony Ketter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR

    Principles considered in Rule 5(2)(b) applications

  • Multimedia University & Another vs. Professor Gitile N. Naituli
    [2014] eKLR

    Twin principles of arguable appeal and nugatory appeal

  • Dickson Sinkeet Mapi (suing as the personal representative of Benjamin Mapi Ole Partimo) vs. Naisenyu Pargarna Mununkei
    Civil Appeal Application No. E041 of 2020

    Proposition that there is nothing to appeal against a negative order

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
ELC Case No. 246 of 2021
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (with Articles 25(c), 48 and 50(1) of the Constitution, Section 3A Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules also cited)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Thamaini v Thamaini & 2 others", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E225 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/1093/eng@2022-10-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.