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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Appeal (Application) E007 of 2022· [2022] KECA 1078 (KLR)

Denancy Investment Limited & another v Stavroula Georgopoulou (formerly) Stavroula Rousals & 7 others

Court of Appeal
7 October 2022
852 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to extend time to appeal because a notice had already been filed on time, but allowed the appeal grounds to be amended.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by Laibuta, JA, sitting as a single Judge of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi, on a Notice of Motion dated 14 January 2022 by Denancy Investment Limited and David Ronald Ngal Adhoch. The applicants sought extension of time to lodge a notice of appeal and record of appeal out of time against a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Makueni (Mbogo, J.) in ELC Case No. 86 of 2016, together with stay of proceedings in that case, leave to amend their Memorandum of Appeal dated 23 November 2021, and costs. The 1st respondent's counsel opposed, pointing out that a Notice of Appeal dated 16 February 2021 had in fact been lodged and received in the superior court on 18 February 2021. The Judge agreed, holding that the notice of appeal had been lodged in good time and that the extension application was therefore misconceived; it was dismissed. The prayer for stay of proceedings was not entertained because it fell outside the jurisdiction of a single Judge. However, the Judge granted leave under Rule 46 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010 to amend the Memorandum of Appeal in terms of the draft Amended Memorandum of Appeal dated 14 January 2022. Costs of the application were awarded to the applicants in any event. The decision below was not disturbed; the ruling concerns appellate procedure only.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether extension of time was necessary or available

Holding

Dismissed as misconceived because the notice of appeal had been lodged in time on 18 February 2021.

Reasoning

The Judge perused the record and found a Notice of Appeal dated 16 February 2021 lodged and received in the superior court on 18 February 2021. Since the notice was already on record within time, there was nothing to extend; the applicants' complaint about failure to file the appeal could not sustain an extension application.

02

Leave to amend the Memorandum of Appeal

Holding

Granted under Rule 46 in terms of the draft Amended Memorandum of Appeal dated 14 January 2022.

Reasoning

Despite dismissing the extension prayer, the Judge exercised discretion under Rule 46 to allow amendment of the Memorandum of Appeal dated 23 November 2021 in terms of the annexed draft, permitting the appeal to proceed on the amended grounds.

p. 2
03

Jurisdiction of a single Judge over stay of proceedings

Holding

The prayer fell outside a single Judge's jurisdiction and was not entertained.

Reasoning

The Judge observed that apart from costs, the request for stay of proceedings in the ELC case could not be granted by a single Judge, implicitly declining that relief without further analysis.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a notice of appeal has already been lodged within time, an application for extension of time to lodge it is misconceived and must be dismissed.
  • A single Judge of the Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to order a stay of proceedings in the superior court.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application for extension of time dismissed
  2. 2.Leave granted pursuant to Rule 46 to amend the Memorandum of Appeal in terms of the draft Amended Memorandum of Appeal dated January 14, 2022
  3. 3.Costs of the application borne by the applicants

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 4
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 16
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 39
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 40
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 44
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 47
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 46
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Makueni
E.L.C Case No. 86 of 2016 (formerly Machakos No. 4 of 2016)
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 4, 5(2)(b), 16, 39, 40, 44 and 47 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010 (single Judge jurisdiction under Rule 4 and Rule 46)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Denancy Investment Limited & another v Stavroula Georgopoulou (formerly) Stavroula Rousals & 7 others", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Appeal (Application) E007 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/1078/eng@2022-10-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.