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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appeal (Application) E530 of 2022· [2022] KECA 1076 (KLR)

Ladopharma Company Limited & 2 others v National Bank of Kenya

Court of Appeal
7 October 2022
2,266 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed National Bank of Kenya to proceed against charged properties because a reputable bank can pay damages if the appeal later succeeds.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants sought conservatory orders and an interim injunction restraining National Bank of Kenya from selling by public auction or otherwise dealing with their properties pending an intended appeal against the High Court judgment (Fred A. Ochieng, J) in Milimani Commercial & Admiralty High Court Case No. 1031 of 2001, which dismissed their suit save for an order recalculating the sums payable based on a remittance of Kshs 11,639,748.05. The motion was brought under rules 5(2)(b), 42, 43(i), 47 and 49 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010. The court restated the settled twin principles: the applicant must demonstrate an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory if the order is not granted, summarised in Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter. On arguability, the court found the grounds - forgery of the letters of offer dated April 12, 1999, illegal debits and credits, and breach of ICC-UBC522 banking regulations - raised arguable points without making definitive findings. On the nugatory limb, however, the court held that the properties had been charged as securities, their value was ascertainable (the applicants themselves valued one at Kshs 100,000,000), and no allegation was made that the respondent, a well-known bank, could not compensate in damages. Applying Elizabeth Jerono v Consolidated Bank of Kenya, the court held that security property becomes a commodity for sale and sentimental attachment is inconsequential. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent. The substantive appeal remains pending.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The applicants had arguable points, including forgery of the letters of offer and illegal debits, sufficient for rule 5(2)(b).

Reasoning

The court perused the memorandum of appeal and identified grounds including whether the judge misunderstood the nature of the financial facility, whether there were illegal debits and credits, and whether the 2nd applicant's signature was forged. It held arguability requires only a single bona fide arguable ground, without making definitive findings.

p. 5
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory

Holding

The nugatory principle was not satisfied because the properties' value is ascertainable and the respondent bank can compensate in damages.

Reasoning

The court noted the charges were registered, the properties' value was known (the applicants themselves valued one property at Kshs 100,000,000), and no allegation was made that the well-known bank could not refund or compensate in damages. Following Elizabeth Jerono, security property becomes a commodity for sale and sentimental attachment is inconsequential.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both twin principles: an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory without the order.
  • Once a property is offered as security, its uniqueness or sentimental value is subordinated to the financier's interest, and damages from a reputable bank suffice to render an appeal not nugatory.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for injunction pending appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
Milimani Commercial & Admiralty High Court Case No. 1031 of 2001
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 5(2)(b), 42, 43(i), 47 and 49 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ladopharma Company Limited & 2 others v National Bank of Kenya", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Appeal (Application) E530 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/1076/eng@2022-10-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.