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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appeal (Application) E362 of 2020· [2022] KECA 847 (KLR)

Duale v Savage & another

Court of Appeal
27 July 2022
1,690 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to excuse an 8-month filing delay because the applicant offered no evidence, showing courts demand proof, not just excuses.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by Sichale JA, sitting as a single Judge of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi, on a motion dated 8th February 2021 by Mona Hussein Duale seeking extension of time to serve a Notice of Appeal and Record of Appeal against the judgment and decree of Bor J in Nairobi ELC Case No. 270 of 2017 delivered on 11th November 2019. The Notice of Appeal was served within time on 22nd November 2019, but the Record of Appeal was served on 4th December 2020, some eight months after the expiry of the 60-day period on 7th February 2020. The applicant attributed the delay to unspecified 'personal events' and, in written submissions, to prolonged illness, but produced no documentary evidence of hospitalisation and gave no explanation for the further one-year delay in filing the motion itself. The 1st respondent, Paul James Savage, opposed, asserting inordinate and unexplained delay and prejudice, including his inability to execute the judgment and to return to England. Applying the settled principles in Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi - length of delay, reasons for delay, chances of success, and prejudice - the Judge found the delay inordinate and unexplained, was not satisfied the appeal would possibly succeed, and found prejudice to the respondent. The motion was dismissed in its entirety with costs to the 1st respondent. The decision is binding on the Environment and Land Court and confirms that unexplained delay, unsupported by evidence, will defeat an extension-of-time application under Rule 4.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in serving the Record of Appeal was satisfactorily explained

Holding

The delay of 8 months was inordinate; the alleged illness was not stated in the supporting affidavit and no documentary proof was produced; the over one year delay in filing the motion was also unexplained.

Reasoning

The applicant relied on 'unfortunate personal events' and later on prolonged illness, but the supporting affidavit did not state the events and no hospital documents were produced. The court found the delay inordinate and unexplained, and noted the motion itself was filed over a year late without explanation.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal had chances of success and whether the respondent would suffer prejudice

Holding

The court was not satisfied the appeal would possibly succeed, and found the respondent would be prejudiced as he could not execute the judgment or return to England.

Reasoning

Applying the Mutiso principles, the single Judge reviewed the supporting affidavit and was not satisfied the appeal would possibly succeed, while being careful not to say more as a single Judge. Prejudice was found in the respondent's inability to execute the judgment and curtailment of his wish to return home.

Legal principles established

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  • In exercising discretion under Rule 4 to extend time, the court considers the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the chances of the appeal succeeding, and the degree of prejudice to the respondent.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's motion dated 8th February 2021 is dismissed in its entirety with costs to the 1st respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 3A
  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 3B
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 1(2)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4

Cases cited (1)

  • Leo Sila Mutiso V. Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    Civil Application No. Nai 251 of 1997

    Principles for extension of time: length of delay, reasons for delay, chances of appeal succeeding, prejudice to respondent

On appeal from
Environment and Land Court, Nairobi
ELC Case No. 270 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Rules 1(2) and 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Duale v Savage & another", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Appeal (Application) E362 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/847/eng@2022-07-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.