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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application E444 of 2021· [2022] KECA 763 (KLR)

Ensi Investments Limited v Vinya Wa AKA Group & 18 others

Court of Appeal
24 June 2022
1,583 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to revive a late arbitration appeal because a 17-month delay was never properly explained with evidence.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal, Nairobi, delivered by F Sichale JA sitting as a Single Judge, on a motion dated 8th December 2021 by Ensi Investments Limited seeking extension of time to file an application for leave to appeal, and leave to appeal, the ruling of Bor J in ELC Misc Appl No. 49 of 2018 delivered on 20th July 2020, which had dismissed the applicant's application to set aside an arbitral award rendered by P. Mwaniki Gachoka FCIArb on 2nd February 2018. The applicant had earlier sought leave in the High Court by an application dated 21st September 2020, which Bor J dismissed on 29th July 2021. The applicant attributed the delay in filing the present application to delayed receipt of the 29th July 2021 ruling and to bereavements suffered by its director, but tendered no evidence in support. The Single Judge applied the settled Rule 4 principles from Fakir Mohamed v Joseph Mugambi, finding a delay of 17 months inordinate, the explanations implausible and unsupported, no arguable appeal or public importance demonstrated, and no prejudice to the applicant if the application was refused. The motion was dismissed with no order as to costs. The respondents did not respond to the application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the 17-month delay in seeking leave to appeal was excusable

Holding

The delay was inordinate and unexplained; the application failed on this ground

Reasoning

The impugned ruling was delivered on 20th July 2020 and the application was dated 8th December 2021, a delay of 17 months. The explanations - delayed receipt of the ruling of 29th July 2021 and a director's family bereavements - were unsupported by evidence, and the record showed the ruling was delivered in the presence of the parties' advocates.

p. 3
02

Whether the intended appeal was arguable and raised issues of public importance

Holding

The applicant failed to demonstrate an arguable appeal or public importance, though definitive findings rest with the full Bench

Reasoning

The Judge examined the supporting affidavit and was not satisfied the appeal was arguable or raised public importance, while acknowledging that a definitive finding on arguability is a preserve of the full Bench sitting as a single Judge.

p. 4
03

Whether the respondents would suffer prejudice if extension was granted

Holding

It was not demonstrated what prejudice the applicant would suffer if the application was not allowed

Reasoning

On the prejudice factor, the court noted that the applicant had not demonstrated what prejudice it would suffer if the application were not allowed; this factor also weighed against granting the discretionary relief sought.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The Court has wide but judicious discretion under Rule 4 to extend time, guided by settled factors including length of and reason for delay, arguability, prejudice and public importance
  • A party seeking extension of time must satisfactorily explain the delay; unsupported allegations of delay reasons will not suffice

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's motion dated 8th December 2021 is dismissed with no order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSections 3A & 3B
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 39
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 40
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 42
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 43

Cases cited (1)

  • FAkir Mohamed V. Joseph Mugambi & 2 Others
    C.A. No. Nai. 332 of 2004

    Settled factors guiding the exercise of discretion under Rule 4 on extension of time

On appeal from
Environment and Land Court (High Court), Nairobi
ELC Misc Appl No. 49 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A & 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act; Rules 4, 39, 40, 42 & 43 of the Court of Appeal Rules (Single Judge jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ensi Investments Limited v Vinya Wa AKA Group & 18 others", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E444 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/763/eng@2022-06-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.