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Court of AppealDismissedMiscellaneous Civil Application E059 of 2021· [2022] KECA 744 (KLR)

Makokha & 2 others v Center Star Company Limited

Court of Appeal
10 June 2022
695 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Mbogholi-Msagha JA) on an application dated 23rd February 2021 under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules and Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution, seeking leave to file a memorandum of appeal out of time and to have it deemed properly on record. The intended appeal lay against the judgment of Mbaru J of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi in Cause No. 2177 of 2016, delivered on 23rd October 2019. The applicants, who had acted in person, lodged a notice of appeal dated 6th November 2019, served on the respondent's advocates on 11th November 2019, but never filed a record of appeal. The respondent filed no reply despite a court notice. Applying the established test - length of and reasons for delay, prejudice to the other party, and arguability - the court found the delay of one year and four months inordinate. The applicants attributed it to Covid-19 restrictions and inability to raise funds, but the court held they failed to explain how the pandemic specifically prevented them from pursuing their rights, and they disclosed no efforts to raise funds or engage counsel. The court expressly declined to rule on arguability. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs. The decision below was not disturbed; the intended appeal was never placed on record.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the inordinate delay of one year and four months was satisfactorily explained

Holding

It was not; the Covid-19 pandemic and inability to raise funds were asserted without evidence of how they prevented pursuit of the appeal

Reasoning

The applicants blamed pandemic restrictions and lack of funds but did not explain how these specifically impeded them, nor what efforts they made to raise funds or contact a lawyer. Generalised assertions of disruption do not constitute a plausible and satisfactory explanation for the delay.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal was arguable

Holding

The court declined to determine arguability since the application had already failed on the explanation for delay

Reasoning

Having found the delay inordinate and unexplained, the judge expressly declined to address arguability, as the application had failed the threshold on that ground alone. Arguability need not be reached where explanation for delay is dispositive.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • In an extension-of-time application the court considers the length of and reasons for delay, prejudice to the other party, and whether the appeal is arguable
  • The law fixes no minimum or maximum period of delay, but any delay must be satisfactorily explained and the discretion rests on a plausible and satisfactory explanation

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application dismissed with no order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(d)

Cases cited (2)

  • Leo Sila Mutiso vs. Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    (1999) 2 EA 231

    Factors the court considers in an extension-of-time application: length of and reasons for delay, prejudice, and arguability

  • Andrew Kiplangat Chemaringo vs. Paul Kipkorir Kibet
    (2018) e KLR

    No minimum or maximum period of delay is prescribed; delay must be satisfactorily explained

On appeal from
Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
Cause No. 2177 of 2016
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules and Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Makokha & 2 others v Center Star Company Limited", Case Analysis (2022). Miscellaneous Civil Application E059 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/744/eng@2022-06-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.