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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Application E309 of 2021· [2022] KECA 716 (KLR)

Gichuki & another v Riunge & another

Court of Appeal
22 July 2022
743 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed a late appeal where a 34-day delay was explained by Covid-19 restrictions and difficulty obtaining the ruling.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi by D. K. Musinga, JA, on an unopposed Notice of Motion dated 26th August 2021 brought under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The applicants, Francis Kimani Gichuki and David Muniu Riunge, sought extension of time to file a notice of appeal out of time, or in the alternative, that the notice of appeal dated 23rd August 2021 be deemed duly filed, against a ruling of the High Court (Family Division) (A. O. Muchelule, J.) dated 5th July 2021 in H.C. Succ. Cause No. 3079 of 2002. The applicants explained that only the last paragraph of the ruling was read out in court; the judge's secretary failed to supply the full ruling despite telephone calls and text messages; Covid-19 health restrictions prevented physical visits to the registry; and the ruling was only accessed on the Kenya Law Reports website on 20th August 2021, after which advocates were instructed on 23rd August 2021. The respondents, though served with the hearing notice on 3rd June 2022, filed no replying affidavit or submissions. Applying the settled rule 4 factors - length of delay, reason for delay, arguability of the intended appeal, and prejudice to the respondent - the court found the 34-day delay not inordinate and well explained, the intended appeal arguable on the face of the draft memorandum, and no prejudice to the respondents. The application was allowed: the notice of appeal filed on 23rd August 2021 was deemed duly filed, with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a 34-day delay in filing the notice of appeal was inordinate and sufficiently explained

Holding

The 34-day delay was not inordinate and was well explained: the trial court read out only the last paragraph of the ruling, the judge's secretary failed to provide the full ruling despite calls and messages, and Covid-19 restrictions prevented physical visits to the registry.

Reasoning

The court weighed the length of delay against the reason offered. The applicants only accessed the ruling on 20th August 2021 when it was uploaded to the Kenya Law Reports website, then instructed advocates on 23rd August 2021. The delay was attributable to circumstances beyond their control, not negligence.

02

Whether the intended appeal was arguable and whether the respondents would suffer prejudice

Holding

The draft memorandum of appeal showed the intended appeal was arguable, and the respondents would not be prejudiced by the grant of the orders sought.

Reasoning

On the rule 4 factors, the court found the arguability threshold met on a perusal of the draft memorandum, noting that at this stage it can only say the appeal is arguable, not that it will succeed. No prejudice was demonstrated, the respondents having filed nothing in opposition.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The power to extend time under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules is discretionary, and the court considers the length of delay, reason for delay, chances of success of the intended appeal, and prejudice to the respondent.
  • Even where a respondent fails to file a replying affidavit or submissions, the court is still duty bound to consider an unopposed application on its merits.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of appeal filed on 23rd August 2021 be and is hereby deemed as duly filed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 4

Cases cited (1)

  • Fakir Mohamed v Joseph Mugambi & 2 others
    [2005] eKLR

    Authority that extension of time under rule 4 is an exercise of discretion and the factors considered are well settled

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Family Division)
H.C. Succ. Cause No. 3079 of 2002
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Gichuki & another v Riunge & another", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E309 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/716/eng@2022-07-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.