Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application E098 of 2022· [2022] KECA 663 (KLR)

Kuhiara v Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation & 2 others

Court of Appeal
8 July 2022
1,301 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

The Court of Appeal refused to excuse a two-month delay in filing an appeal because the applicant showed no good reason and no arguable appeal.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi by Asike-Makhandia, JA, on a notice of motion dated 23rd March 2022 by Ruth Njoki Kuhiara seeking extension of time to lodge a notice of appeal against a ruling of Majanja, J. delivered on 27th January 2022 in HCCC No. 326 of 2008, and stay of execution of that ruling. The impugned ruling had granted the applicant stay of execution of the judgment and decree on condition that she pay Kshs.70,000 monthly into a joint account of the parties' advocates for one year; she complied for two months, then cited old age and illness. The application was unopposed but was dismissed. Applying Rule 4 and the Wasike v Swala principles, the court found no draft memorandum of appeal annexed to demonstrate an arguable appeal; the notice of appeal filed on 14th March 2022 was about two months late with no credible explanation, illness being unsupported by any documentary evidence; and since the applicant's payments went into a joint account rather than to the respondents directly, the respondents, not the applicant, would suffer prejudice from an extension, being denied the fruits of their judgment. The stay prayer was not considered for want of jurisdiction. The motion was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

#
01

Merit of the intended appeal

Holding

The applicant failed to demonstrate an arguable appeal; no draft memorandum of appeal was annexed

Reasoning

The court noted that the applicant did not contend she had an arguable appeal against the trial court's ruling, and no draft memorandum of appeal was annexed to enable the court assess arguability. Without this threshold factor, the first and most important principle under Wasike v Swala was not satisfied.

p. 2
02

Explanation for the delay

Holding

The delay of about two months was inordinate and inexcusable

Reasoning

The notice of appeal was filed well beyond the 14 days allowed by Rule 75. The applicant offered no specific reason, merely invoking the advocate's mistake without stating what the advocate failed to do, and produced no documentary evidence of illness preventing her from instructing counsel.

03

Prejudice to the parties

Holding

The respondents, not the applicant, would suffer prejudice if the extension were granted

Reasoning

The applicant had partly complied with the conditional stay order by paying about Kshs.210,000 into a joint account of both parties' advocates. Since the money was not paid directly to the respondents, the applicant would suffer no prejudice, whereas the respondents would be denied the fruits of their judgment.

Legal principles established

#
  • An applicant for extension of time under Rule 4 must show, in descending order, merit in the appeal, absence of undue prejudice to the respondent, and that the delay is not inordinate
  • Filing a notice of appeal is routine and mechanical; unexplained delay of even a few months is inordinate and inexcusable

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 23rd March 2022 is dismissed with no order as to costs

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 3(1) & (2), 3B
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 75(1)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 82

Cases cited (2)

  • Phillip Kiptoo Chemwolo & Another Vs. Augustine Kubende
    [1986] KLR 493

    Mistake of counsel should not be visited on an innocent litigant

  • Wasike Vs. Swala
    [1984] KLR 591

    Factors for extension of time: merit, no undue prejudice, delay not inordinate

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
HCCC No. 326 of 2008
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 3(1) & (2), 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Rules 4 and 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kuhiara v Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation & 2 others", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E098 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/663/eng@2022-07-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.