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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application E077 of 2021· [2022] KECA 654 (KLR)

Suri v Kaur alias Mandeep Kaur

Court of Appeal
8 July 2022
1,421 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to pause a land ruling because the applicant never showed what his appeal would actually argue.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (A.K. Murgor, S. ole Kantai and A. Mbogholi-Msagha, JJA) on a Notice of Motion dated 5th March 2021 by Avtar Singh Suri seeking stay of execution of a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (K. Bor, J) delivered on 10th December 2020 in Nairobi ELC Cause No. 738 of 2013, pending an intended appeal. The underlying suit concerns L.R No. 4275/44, in which the respondent claimed a permanent injunction, specific performance of a lease, nullification of lease agreements, subdivision of the property and damages. A consent recorded on 4th March 2014 before Nyamweya, J was later disputed by the applicant, who sought to set it aside; the trial judge dismissed that application, finding the consent properly recorded, and a review application was also dismissed. Before the Court of Appeal, the applicant sought stay of execution, setting aside of the consent order, and costs. The Court held that although the motion was premised on Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules rather than rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, the mis-citation was not fatal and it would determine the application under rule 5(2)(b). It declined to address the setting aside of the consent order, holding that issue went to the merits of the intended appeal. Applying the twin threshold in Republic v Kenya Anticorruption Commission and 2 others, the Court found no draft memorandum of appeal and no discernible grounds of complaint; the applicant's bare assertions of a high chance of success did not establish arguability. Having failed the first limb, the nugatory limb need not be considered. The motion was dismissed in its entirety, with costs to abide the outcome of the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable under rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

The application failed the arguability limb because no draft memorandum of appeal was provided and no complaints against the trial ruling could be discerned from the pleadings or submissions

Reasoning

The court examined the application, supporting and further affidavits, and submissions. It found no draft memorandum of appeal and no discernible grounds of complaint. The applicant merely repeated that the appeal had a high chance of success without placing any grounds before the Court, leaving it unable to ascertain arguability.

p. 3
02

Whether the mis-citation of Order 42 rule 6 instead of rule 5(2)(b) was fatal

Holding

It was not fatal; the court determined the application under rule 5(2)(b) since the relief sought was evidently a stay of execution

Reasoning

The court observed that the application was premised on Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules rather than rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules. Adopting the principle that citing wrong rules is not fatal to pleadings, it proceeded to determine the application under the correct rule.

p. 2
03

Whether the court could set aside the consent order on a stay application

Holding

No; the request went to the merits of the intended appeal and was not properly before the court

Reasoning

The applicant sought setting aside of the consent order recorded on 4th March 2014. The court held that this issue goes to the merits of the intended appeal and is not properly before it on an application for stay, and declined to address it.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy the twin requirements that the appeal or intended appeal is arguable and that, if stay is denied and the appeal succeeds, the success would be rendered nugatory
  • Citing the wrong procedural rule in a pleading is not fatal where the relief sought is evident; the court will determine the application under the correct rule
  • A bare assertion that an appeal has a high chance of success, without a draft memorandum of appeal or discernible grounds, does not establish arguability; failure on the first limb renders consideration of the nugatory limb unnecessary

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 5th March 2021 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs shall abide by the outcome of the intended appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actsection 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 77
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 48
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 50

Cases cited (1)

  • Republic v Kenya Anticorruption Commission and 2 others
    [2009] eKLR

    Amplifying the twin threshold requirements for a rule 5(2)(b) application: arguability and the nugatory aspect

On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
Nairobi ELC Cause No. 738 of 2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules; Order 42 rule 6 and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Articles 48 and 50 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Suri v Kaur alias Mandeep Kaur", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E077 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/654/eng@2022-07-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.