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Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application E003 of 2022· [2022] KECA 632 (KLR)

Mairani & 2 others v Director of Land, Adjudication & Settlement & 3 others

Court of Appeal
8 July 2022
808 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Musinga, M'Inoti and Mohammed, JJA) on a Notice of Motion dated 18th January 2022 seeking an injunction pending the filing and determination of an intended appeal against a judgment of the Environment and Land Court at Chuka (Yano, J.) dated 14th December 2021. The trial court struck out the applicants' judicial review application seeking mandamus to compel the Land Adjudication Officer, Meru South Sub-County, to compel their claims of interest in the Kamaindi/Kamwimbi 'B' Adjudication Sections and to issue a valid notice under section 5(2)(c) of the Land Adjudication Act, holding the suit res judicata in view of ELC Case No. 16 of 2018 at Chuka, in which a prohibitory order had been granted. The applicants argued the struck-out suit raised different issues and reliefs, and that the respondents had not controverted their averments of unlawful exclusion from the adjudication process. The respondents were served but filed no replying affidavit or submissions. Applying the twin rule 5(2)(b) principles as stated in Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the court found the intended appeal arguable - a single bona fide arguable ground suffices - and held the appeal would be rendered nugatory because the applicants would permanently lose the opportunity to present their land claims. The court granted the interim injunction as sought, made no orders as to costs, and conditioned the order on the applicants filing and serving the record of appeal within 45 days, failing which the injunction stands vacated, noting the matter affects a substantial population and deserves expeditious determination.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal against the striking out of the applicants' suit as res judicata is arguable

Holding

The intended appeal is arguable; the contention that the learned judge erred in striking out the suit as res judicata is an arguable ground.

Reasoning

The applicants contend the judge erred in holding the suit res judicata when it raised different issues and sought different reliefs from ELC Case No. 16 of 2018, and when the respondents did not controvert their averments of unlawful exclusion. The court applied the settled standard that an arguable appeal need not succeed, only be fully argued.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory if the injunction is not granted

Holding

The appeal would be rendered nugatory because the applicants would permanently lose the opportunity to present their claims and interests over the suit land under the adjudication process.

Reasoning

The court found that without an injunction the adjudication process would proceed to completion, permanently denying the applicants the chance to have their land interests ascertained, so a successful appeal would be of no practical value. This satisfied the second limb of the rule 5(2)(b) test.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An arguable appeal is not one that must succeed, but one which ought to be argued fully; even a single bona fide arguable ground is sufficient.
  • The twin principles for grant of orders under rule 5(2)(b) are that the intended appeal is arguable and that, if successful, it would be rendered nugatory unless the orders are granted.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Interim orders of injunction granted as sought in the application dated 18th January 2022, restraining the respondents from further implementing the land adjudication process and/or enforcing any legal notices thereof
  2. 2.No orders as to costs
  3. 3.Applicants to file and serve the record of appeal within forty-five (45) days from the date of the ruling, failing which the order of injunction shall stand vacated

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Adjudication Actsection 5(2)(c)
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (1)

  • Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR

    Statement of the twin principles for grant of orders under rule 5(2)(b)

On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Chuka
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mairani & 2 others v Director of Land, Adjudication & Settlement & 3 others", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E003 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/632/eng@2022-07-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.