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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appeal (Application) E566 of 2021· [2022] KECA 533 (KLR)

University of Nairobi v Ricatti Business College of East Africa

Court of Appeal
28 April 2022
944 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to excuse the University of Nairobi's nearly two-year filing delay, ending its appeal because it couldn't explain most of the delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The University of Nairobi, having lost in the High Court (F. Tuiyott, J.) in HCCC No. 73 of 2015 on 6th December 2019, filed a Notice of Appeal on 13th December 2019 and sought, by Notice of Motion dated 8th November 2021 under rules 4 and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules and article 159 of the Constitution, an extension of time for lodging its record of appeal and deeming of service effected on 8th November 2021. The applicant attributed the delay of one year and 11 months to the time taken to prepare certified proceedings and to technical difficulties with the court's e-filing platform, which required uploading the bulky record in 25-byte segments over eight hours, and to difficulties serving the voluminous record, ultimately served in hard copy. A.K. Murgor, JA, applying the Leo Sila Mutiso principles, found the applicant had not attached the certificate of delay it referenced, so the period for preparing proceedings could not be ascertained and no explanation was given for that period. The e-filing difficulties explained only about 20 days, leaving 1 year and 10 months unexplained. The court held the respondent would be prejudiced by the inordinate and unexplained delay and declined to extend time, dismissing the motion. No orders as to costs were made because the respondent did not participate. The intended appeal was therefore not ventilated.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of one year and 11 months in lodging and serving the record of appeal was adequately explained

Holding

The delay was inordinate and largely unexplained; only about 20 days were attributable to e-filing platform difficulties

Reasoning

The court examined the two explanations offered: preparation of certified proceedings and e-filing challenges. No certificate of delay was actually attached to the application, so the period for preparing proceedings could not be ascertained. The e-filing difficulties explained only about 20 days, leaving 1 year and 10 months unexplained. Given the inordinate and unexplained delay, the respondent would be prejudiced by extension.

p. 2
02

Whether the respondent would suffer prejudice if time were extended

Holding

Given the inordinate and unexplained delay, the respondent would be prejudiced by an extension

Reasoning

The court weighed the applicant's interest in ventilating its appeal against the respondent's position. Although the applicant asserted no prejudice would be suffered, the court found that the inordinate and unexplained delay itself meant the respondent would be prejudiced were time to lodge the appeal extended. This weighed against exercising the discretion in the applicant's favour.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules the court has an unfettered but judicious discretion to extend time, guided by length of delay, reason for delay, chances of success and prejudice to the respondent

Court orders

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  1. 1.The motion seeking extension of time for filing and service of the record of appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 42

Cases cited (1)

  • Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    Civil Application No Nai 251 of 1997

    Guiding principles for extension of time under rule 4: length and reason for delay, chances of success, prejudice

On appeal from
High Court, Commercial & Admiralty Division at Nairobi
HCCC No. 73 of 2015
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 4 and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules and article 159 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (2)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "University of Nairobi v Ricatti Business College of East Africa", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Appeal (Application) E566 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/533/eng@2022-04-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.