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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application E168 of 2021· [2022] KECA 508 (KLR)

Heldo Foodstu Limited v Kiptugen & 6 others

Court of Appeal
28 April 2022
1,278 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to excuse a nine-month appeal delay, confirming that a certificate of delay cannot cover a lawyer's failure to collect proceedings.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal (Kiage, JA) on a Notice of Motion dated 4th November 2021 by Heldo Foodstu Limited, an intended appellant against the judgment and decree of the Environment and Land Court at Eldoret (M. Odeny, J) delivered on 27th January 2021 in ELC No. 787 of 2012. The applicant sought leave to file its memorandum of appeal out of time, deeming of the memorandum filed on 7th November 2021 as duly filed, and consolidation with the 6th respondent's appeal (Eldoret Civil Appeal No. E304 of 2021). Applying the Muringa Company Limited principles, the court found the delay inordinate: the bespeaking letter was lodged over two months after judgment, contrary to Rule 82(1)'s 30-day requirement; counsel then made no follow-up until November 2021; and the proceedings had been ready for collection by 24th February 2021. The court held that a certificate of delay serves only to compute the superior court's preparation time, not to excuse a party's failure to collect proceedings, and that the delay was not occasioned by the registry. Invoking Salat, it held extension of time is an equitable remedy for deserving parties only. The application was dismissed with costs. The decision below was not disturbed; this ruling does not bind on the merits but confirms that indolence by counsel and party, unexcused by a certificate of delay, defeats extension of time.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of approximately nine months in lodging the appeal was adequately explained

Holding

The delay was inordinate and the explanations were mere excuses for counsel's indolence; the applicant was undeserving of the discretionary relief

Reasoning

The bespeaking letter was filed over two months after judgment, contrary to Rule 82(1)'s 30-day requirement. Counsel then went to slumber, only following up in November 2021. Proceedings were ready for collection by 24th February 2021, before counsel's initial inquiry. Reliance on the certificate of delay was misplaced, as its purpose is to compute registry time, not collection time. The delay was not occasioned by the registry.

02

Whether the certificate of delay excused the applicant's delay

Holding

No; a certificate of delay computes superior court preparation time only and is not evidence of a party's delay in collecting proceedings

Reasoning

Counsel relied on the certificate of delay as proof the delay was not theirs. The court held the certificate's statutory purpose under Rule 82(1) is limited to computing time taken by the superior court in preparing proceedings. Since the proceedings were ready by 24th February 2021, the delay lay with the applicant, not the registry.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • In a Rule 4 extension-of-time application the court exercises a free and unfettered discretion guided by established principles including length of and reasons for delay, prejudice, conduct of parties, and prima facie chances of success
  • The purpose of a certificate of delay under Rule 82(1) is to compute time taken by the superior court in preparing proceedings, not to prove when a party collected them
  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to deserving parties

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 82(1)

Cases cited (2)

  • Muringa Company Limited vs Archdiocese of Nairobi Registered Trustees
    Civil Application No. 190 of 2019

    Principles governing extension of time: length of and reasons for delay, prejudice, conduct of parties, public interest, chances of success

  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat -vs- Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 7 others
    [2014] eKLR

    Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to deserving parties

On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Eldoret
ELC No. 787 of 2012 (formerly HCCC No. 213 of 2011)
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Heldo Foodstu Limited v Kiptugen & 6 others", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E168 of 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/508/eng@2022-04-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.