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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application 116 of 2019· [2022] KECA 400 (KLR)

Kithure & others v Nculubi & 3 others

Court of Appeal
4 March 2022
1,413 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to forgive an 8-month delay in filing an appeal because the applicants couldn't prove their lawyers had ever filed the notice.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-Judge ruling of the Court of Appeal (F Sichalet, JA) on a motion dated 18th July 2019 brought under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Article 159(2) of the Constitution, seeking an extension of time to lodge and serve a Notice of Appeal against the judgment of Gikonyo, J. of the High Court at Meru delivered on 5th November 2018 in Succession Cause No. 353 of 2004. The applicants, aggrieved by that judgment, contended that their former advocates (Okubasu & Munene) had filed a Notice of Appeal but lost it, and that the mistakes of counsel should not be visited on them. The respondents opposed, deposing that the 1st and 2nd respondents were deceased, that typed copies of the judgment were supplied on delivery day, and that the delay of some 8 to 9 months was inexcusable, with no trace of any Notice of Appeal on the court file. Applying the settled Mutiso principles, the Court found the delay inordinate and unexplained: the applicants did not state when they instructed counsel or when the Notice was allegedly lost, and no such Notice could be traced. On arguability, the single Judge held he could not determine the merits as the record was not before the Court. The applicants also failed to demonstrate absence of prejudice. The motion was dismissed in its entirety with costs to the respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of approximately 8 months in filing the Notice of Appeal was inordinate and explained

Holding

The delay was inordinate and unexplained; the applicants gave no evidence of when they instructed counsel or when the alleged Notice of Appeal was lost, and no Notice could be traced on the court file.

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 5th November 2018 and the application filed on 24th July 2019, an approximately 8-month delay. The applicants' claim that former advocates filed and lost a Notice of Appeal was unsupported: no dates were given, no affidavit from the advocates, and no Notice was traceable on the file, making the claim highly doubtful.

p. 3
02

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The single Judge could not assess the merits because the record was not before him.

Reasoning

The applicants argued the learned judge erred in failing to appreciate evidence of the Interested Parties at trial, but the Court of Appeal was not seized of the record and, as a single Judge, the learned Judge declined to comment further on the merits of the intended appeal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time under Rule 4 is discretionary and governed by the Mutiso principles: length of delay, reasons for delay, chances of success and prejudice to the respondent

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicants' motion dated 18th July 2019 dismissed in its entirety with costs to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 3A
  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 3B
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)

Cases cited (1)

  • Leo Sila Mutiso V. Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    Civil Application No. Nai 251 of 1997

    Setting out the principles for extension of time: length of delay, reasons, chances of success, prejudice to respondent.

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Meru
HC. Succession Cause No. 353 of 2004
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Article 159(2) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kithure & others v Nculubi & 3 others", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application 116 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/400/eng@2022-03-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.