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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 58 of 2020· [2021] KECA 1020 (KLR)

Richard K. Busienei v Shelly J. Busienei & 1 other

Court of Appeal
5 February 2021
1,195 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to stop execution of a land transfer because the appellant had already breached a court-ordered settlement and the transfer was already done.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Richard K. Busienei seeking stay of execution of orders of the Environment and Land Court at Eldoret (Odeny, J.) dated 10th March, 2020 in ELC No. 235 of 2014, pending an intended appeal. The underlying dispute arose from a 2014 sale agreement between the applicant and the 1st respondent over land parcel LR No. 6459/4; the 1st respondent sued to nullify the sale, and the parties recorded a consent adopted as a court order requiring the applicant to refund Ksh. 34,340,000 to the 2nd respondent within sixty days, failing which he was to transfer 50 acres of the suit land to the 2nd respondent. The applicant defaulted, execution was ordered, and his prior stay application was dismissed on 14th May, 2020. The Court of Appeal restated the settled twin principles: the applicant must show the appeal is arguable and that refusal of stay would render it nugatory. The Court held the two draft grounds of appeal were not arguable, since the unchallenged consent formed the foundation of the orders and the Judge merely allowed execution for the applicant's own default. On the nugatory limb, the survey had been undertaken and the transfer executed by the Deputy Registrar, so the matter was overtaken by events and there was nothing to stay. The application was dismissed with costs to the 2nd respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The Court found the two proposed grounds of appeal not arguable, as the applicant had entered into an unchallenged consent order and defaulted on it, and the learned Judge merely allowed execution following that default.

Reasoning

The Court examined the two draft grounds of appeal and found them unarguable at face value. The applicant had voluntarily entered a consent adopted as a court order and failed to honour its terms, and that consent was not challenged. The Judge below simply allowed the 2nd respondent to execute because of the applicant's own default, leaving no arguable point for the appellate bench to interrogate.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory absent stay

Holding

The nugatory test failed because the survey had been undertaken, a deed plan issued and the transfer executed by the Deputy Registrar, leaving nothing to stay.

Reasoning

The 2nd respondent demonstrated that execution had already been completed: the survey was done, a deed plan attached and the transfer of title executed by the Deputy Registrar pursuant to the court order. The relief sought had therefore been overtaken by events, so the appeal could not be rendered nugatory by refusal of stay.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate both that the appeal or intended appeal is arguable and that, absent stay or injunction, the success of the appeal will be rendered nugatory.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 18th May, 2020 seeking stay of execution is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs awarded to the 2nd respondent
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court of Kenya at Eldoret
ELC No. 235 of 2014
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Richard K. Busienei v Shelly J. Busienei & 1 other", Case Analysis (2021). Civil Application No. 58 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/1020/eng@2021-02-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.