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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 107 of 2019· [2021] KECA 857 (KLR)

Kipsigis Traders Limited v Mwangi Muheria & 2 others

Court of Appeal
19 March 2021
909 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal dismissed Kipsigis Traders' bid to freeze execution of a land judgment because speculative fears do not prove an appeal would be wasted.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nakuru (Koome, M'inoti and Murgor JJ.A) on a notice of motion dated 4th July 2019 brought under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Kipsigis Traders Limited, seeking stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the Environment and Land Court at Kericho (Onyango J) delivered on 23rd May 2019 in ELC No. 53 of 2014, pending the hearing of Nakuru Civil Appeal No. 45 of 2019. The applicant sought to restrain the respondents from alienating, transferring, disposing of or interfering with title to Kericho/Municipality Block 5/441 and 442. At trial, the applicant's suit claiming ownership of the suit properties (purchased from original allottees in 1994 and registered under the Registration of Titles Act, later converted to leases under the Land Act 2012) was dismissed, and the respondents' counterclaim declaring the properties public land, cancelling the applicant's titles and restraining interference was allowed. Applying the two-limb rule 5(2)(b) test drawn from Republic vs Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission & 2 others, the court accepted the appeal was arguable but held there was no nugatory aspect: the suit properties host the operational Kericho Vocational and Rehabilitation Centre for persons with disabilities, making transfer and disposal farfetched. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent. None of the respondents filed replies or submissions. This ruling binds the Environment and Land Court; the substantive appeal remains pending.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The appeal was arguable: the applicant's grievance that the learned judge failed to consider all the evidence, if true, would suffice.

Reasoning

The court considered the draft memorandum of appeal, in which the applicant faulted the trial judge for finding non-compliance with mandatory legal provisions yet still allowing the counterclaim, and for not considering the evidence before the court. The court held that if that were the case, the appeal would be arguable. This satisfied the first limb of the rule 5(2)(b) test.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent a stay

Holding

No nugatory aspect was established; the fear of transfer and disposal of the suit properties was farfetched because the properties house an operational vocational and rehabilitation centre.

Reasoning

The suit properties are home to the Kericho Vocational and Rehabilitation Centre, which has existed since 1972 and provides vocational training to persons living with disabilities; the first respondent resides on the property as Manager. In those circumstances the court found it highly unlikely the respondents would transfer the titles and dispose of the properties, and the applicant failed the second limb of the test.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must first show the appeal is arguable and second that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted; failure on either limb is fatal.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the Environment and Land Court is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondent
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Kericho
ELC No. 53 of 2014
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kipsigis Traders Limited v Mwangi Muheria & 2 others", Case Analysis (2021). Civil Application No. 107 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/857/eng@2021-03-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.