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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. NAI E524 of 2020· [2021] KECA 821 (KLR)

Clesoi Holdings Limited v Prime Bank Limited [2021] KECA 821 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
19 March 2021
1,113 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed Prime Bank to sell a charged property because the bank promised to refund any money found not due if the appeal later succeeded.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application under rules 5(2)(b), 20(2), 42 and 47 of the Court of Appeal Rules by Clesoi Holdings Limited seeking an injunction to restrain Prime Bank Limited from exercising its statutory power of sale over LR. No. 209/10839/5, pending an intended appeal against the High Court (Nzioka, J) judgment of 30th July 2020 which dismissed Clesoi's suit and vacated injunctions protecting the charged property. The charge secured credit facilities advanced to Jay Agencies Limited and Camp North Limited, and the debt had risen to Kshs. 148,118,070. The applicant argued the appeal was arguable on the grounds that the judge failed to apply the in duplum rule, disallowed enquiry into fixed deposits held by the bank which were offset against the borrowings, and disregarded the applicant's separate legal personality and lack of authorization for the charges. The Court found the issues arguable, satisfying the first criterion. However, on the nugatory limb, it held that since the dispute concerned debt recovery, sale of the property would not render the appeal nugatory, as the respondent gave an assurance of its capability and capacity to refund any amounts found not due if the appeal succeeded. The Court therefore declined the injunction, dismissed the motion with costs to the respondent, applying the two-limb test from Republic vs Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission & 2 others.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The Court found the grievances raised - failure to apply the in duplum rule, the fixed deposits, unauthorized charges and separate legal personality - were arguable issues the applicant was entitled to ventilate

Reasoning

The Court considered the affidavits and submissions and identified the applicant's grievances regarding the judge's treatment of fixed deposits, authorization of the charge facilities, and the applicant's separate legal personality. It concluded these issues were arguable and entitled to be ventilated on appeal, satisfying the first limb of the rule 5(2)(b) threshold.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the suit property is sold

Holding

The Court held the appeal would not be rendered nugatory because, in a debt recovery case, the respondent undertook to refund any amounts found not due should the appeal succeed

Reasoning

The dispute concerned a debt secured by a charge over the suit property. If the property were sold to liquidate the debt, the worst case would be the respondent being incapable of refunding amounts not due. The respondent gave an assurance of its capability and capacity to refund any amounts to which it was not entitled, so the nugatory test failed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy two criteria: that the appeal or intended appeal is arguable, and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory if the order sought is not granted

Court orders

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  1. 1.The motion dated 21st December 2020 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application are awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 20(2)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 42
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 47(1), (2) and (4)

Cases cited (1)

  • Republic vs Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission & 2 others
    [2009] eKLR
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Commercial and Tax Division)
HCCC No. 148 of 2011
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 5(2)(b), 20(2), 42 and 47(1), (2) and (4) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Clesoi Holdings Limited v Prime Bank Limited [2021] KECA 821 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Civil Application No. NAI E524 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/821/eng@2021-03-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.