Abdikadir Gubo Darche & 2 others v Khadija Gubo Darche & 2 others
The bottom line
#The Court of Appeal refused to pause a Marsabit estate-sharing judgment because a stay requires a genuinely arguable appeal plus proof the appeal would be ruined without one.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#The test for stay of execution under Rule 5(2)(b)
The twin criteria are an arguable appeal and the nugatory aspect; arguability does not require the appeal to be one that must succeed
The court restated the settled twin test for a Rule 5(2)(b) application, citing its own decision in Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter. An arguable appeal is one raising at least one bona fide issue worthy of consideration, not necessarily one that will succeed. The second limb requires showing that, without interim intervention, damage of a great or irreversible character would destroy the substratum of the appeal.
Whether the High Court erred in referring the matter back to the Kadhi's court under section 6(iii) of the Kadhis' Courts Act
The applicants' contention was doubtful as arguable; the referral to the Kadhi for valuation and distribution under Islamic law disclosed no error
The applicants argued the judge erred in remitting the matter to the Kadhi's court despite that court having heard the parties and returned a verdict, contrary to section 6(iii) of the Kadhis' Courts Act, which bars reversal on account of the application of Muslim law rules of evidence absent a failure of justice. The court could not discern any error in the referral and found the contention doubtful as arguable.
Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory without a stay
The nugatory criterion was unsatisfied because the orders required all beneficiaries to share the estate under Islamic law, so no party would be prejudiced in the intervening period
The applicants contended the respondents were in the process of executing the judgment. However, the High Court orders required both applicants and respondents, as children of the deceased, and any other beneficiary left out, to share the estate in accordance with Islamic law following valuation and distribution directed by the Kadhi. Since execution would not destroy the substratum of the appeal or cause irreversible prejudice, the second limb failed.
Legal principles established
#- On a Rule 5(2)(b) application an applicant must demonstrate an arguable appeal, meaning an appeal raising at least one bona fide issue and not frivolous, and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory without the Court's intervention.
Court orders
#- 1.The Motion dated 11th September 2019 seeking stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed
- On appeal from
- High Court of Kenya at Marsabit
- HCCA No. 8 of 2018
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules - application for stay of execution pending appeal
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Abdikadir Gubo Darche & 2 others v Khadija Gubo Darche & 2 others", Case Analysis (2021). Civil Appeal (Application) No. 147 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/811/eng@2021-03-19
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.