Benson Mugo Mukunya v Samuel Mwanganu Thuku & 8 others
The bottom line
#Kenya's Court of Appeal confirmed that judicial review is no longer limited to the old remedies, and refused to pause the case because the appeal had no real chance of success.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether judicial review remedies are limited to certiorari, mandamus and prohibition
No. The 2010 Constitution and the Fair Administrative Action Act expanded judicial review beyond the traditional common law remedies; the High Court may grant constitutional remedies under Article 23(3).
The court relied on its own prior decisions and on the Supreme Court's holding in Communications Commission of Kenya v Royal Media Services that the 2010 Constitution elevated judicial review beyond common law technicalities. Because decisions of the Supreme Court bind all courts under Article 163(7), the applicant's contention that only the traditional orders can issue was not arguable. The court affirmed that constitutional, statutory and common law judicial review now co-exist, with the latter subsumed into the constitutional framework.
Whether the test for stay of proceedings was met
No. The intended appeal was not arguable, and in any event the applicant, an active participant in the proceedings since 2016, would suffer no prejudice; nor could he benefit from an equitable remedy given his conduct.
The court applied the two-limb Githunguri test: arguability and nugatory-ness. The arguability limb failed because the central issue ran against binding Supreme Court authority. On the nugatory limb, the applicant had actively participated in the post-compromise applications and consent orders, including losing an election under court supervision, so no prejudice was shown. His approbation and reprobation - participating when convenient and disowning orders when not - disentitled him to equitable relief.
Legal principles established
#- To obtain a stay of proceedings, the applicant must show the intended appeal is arguable and that failure to stay would render the appeal nugatory.
- Under the Constitution of Kenya 2010, judicial review is no longer confined to the common law remedies of certiorari, mandamus and prohibition; the High Court may grant the extended constitutional remedies.
- A party whose own conduct has been deplorable cannot benefit from the equitable remedy of stay of proceedings.
Court orders
#- 1.Application for stay of proceedings dismissed in its entirety
- 2.Costs of the application awarded to the 1st to 7th respondents
- On appeal from
- High Court of Kenya at Nakuru
- Judicial Review Application No. 53 of 2013
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Appellate jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal; application for stay of proceedings pending appeal against the ruling of the High Court
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Benson Mugo Mukunya v Samuel Mwanganu Thuku & 8 others", Case Analysis (2021). Civil Appeal No. NYR 79 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/747/eng@2021-03-19
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.