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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 41 of 2020· [2021] KECA 722 (KLR)

Fredrick Kinoti M’mwongo & 1 other v Catherine M’mwongo & 2 others

Court of Appeal
19 March 2021
995 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to stop a family land transfer because the applicants never explained why their appeal was worth hearing.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judgment ruling of a three-judge bench of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Koome, Asike-Makhandia and Murgor JJ.A) on an application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules for stay of execution of, and an injunction restraining enforcement of, a High Court ruling. The High Court at Meru (Gikonyo J) had, by ruling dated 21st April 2020, dismissed the applicants' review of an earlier ruling of 6th November 2018 in Succession Cause No. 245 of 2007, in which the estate of Mukaru M'Bagine (the parties' grandfather) was distributed and the suit premises, Ntima/Igoki/10254, allotted to the respondents. The applicants claimed they had carried out extensive developments on the land and imputed bias against the trial judge, urging that justice must be seen to be done. The court restated the twin principles for rule 5(2)(b) relief - an arguable intended appeal and the risk of the appeal being rendered nugatory - citing Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v. Tony Ketter. Holding that the applicants merely repeated their High Court review material, brought nothing new, and failed entirely to address either arguability or the nugatory aspect, the court found no basis to grant relief and dismissed the application. Bearing in mind the family nature of the dispute, it ordered no costs. The decision below was not disturbed; this was an interlocutory application, and the intended appeal remains for the future.

Key legal issues

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Whether the applicants satisfied the twin principles for relief under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Holding

The application was dismissed because the applicants neither addressed the arguability of the intended appeal nor the nugatory aspect, merely repeating the material they had raised in their failed review application before the High Court

Reasoning

The court restated the well-known principles governing rule 5(2)(b) applications: arguability of the intended appeal and the risk that the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent stay. The applicants' grounds, affidavit and submissions merely reiterated their High Court review application and brought nothing new, leaving the court without any basis to assess either principle. The application was therefore bereft of merit.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules must demonstrate that the intended appeal is arguable and that, absent stay, the appeal would be rendered nugatory
  • Applications for stay and injunction under the Court of Appeal Rules attract considerations different from those applicable to applications in the High Court, and a party must address those appellate-specific principles

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution and injunction is dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs, this being a family dispute
On appeal from
High Court
Succession Cause No. 245 of 2007
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Fredrick Kinoti M’mwongo & 1 other v Catherine M’mwongo & 2 others", Case Analysis (2021). Civil Application No. 41 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/722/eng@2021-03-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.