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Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application No. 26 of 2020· [2021] KECA 646 (KLR)

Allan Maina v Chief Land Registrar & 4 others

Court of Appeal
23 April 2021
1,120 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal stopped any sale or dealing with disputed Nyandarua land until an appeal over its 1981 allocation is decided.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an interlocutory application under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Allan Maina, the unsuccessful petitioner before the Environment and Land Court at Nyahururu (Oundo, J.), whose constitutional petition claiming deprivation of his allotted land was dismissed on 29 October 2019. He sought an injunction restraining the respondents from selling, alienating or dealing with the subdivided parcels pending the hearing of his intended appeal. The court, constituted by Ouko, Koome and Asike-Makhandia, JJ.A, sitting at Nakuru but delivering the ruling at Nairobi, applied the settled twin principles for Rule 5(2)(b) relief: the intended appeal must be arguable, and the appeal must be rendered nugatory absent the order. It found the appeal arguable on whether re-allocation of the land allotted to the applicant in 1981 without his knowledge amounted to deprivation of property, and found the nugatory limb satisfied because the applicant claimed continuous possession since 1981 while the respondents moved to execute the decree through cutting trees and evicting him. Noting that the respondents filed no reply or submissions, the court stressed that this did not diminish its duty to test the application against settled principles. The motion was allowed in terms of prayer 2, with an injunction issuing over the two subdivided parcels and the original suit land until the intended appeal is heard and determined. Costs of the application were made to abide the outcome of the appeal. The decision below was not disturbed; this ruling preserves the status quo pending appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The appeal was held arguable on the single question whether the re-allocation of the allotted land without the applicant's knowledge amounted to deprivation of property.

Reasoning

The court accepted that the applicant's allegation that he was allotted the original suit land, which was then re-allocated to the 4th and 5th respondents without his knowledge, raised an arguable issue as to deprivation of property. It stressed the usual rider that an arguable point may or may not succeed on full hearing of the appeal, applying the settled principle that a single bona fide question suffices.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the injunction is withheld

Holding

The nugatory-prong was satisfied because the applicant claimed possession since 1981 and the respondents were moving to execute the decree by cutting trees and evicting him.

Reasoning

The court found that execution of the decree would deprive the applicant of possession of land he claims to have held since 1981, including cutting of trees and eventual eviction, which would render the success of the intended appeal nugatory. Both limbs of the Rule 5(2)(b) test being met, the injunction pending appeal issued in terms of prayer 2 of the motion.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate both that the appeal (or intended appeal) is arguable and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory unless the stay or injunction is granted.
  • A single arguable point suffices; it need not be one that must succeed on full hearing of the appeal.
  • A respondent's failure to file a reply or submissions does not relieve the court of its duty to examine the application against the established legal principles.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The respondents, their agents, employees or anybody acting on their behalf are restrained by an order of injunction from dealing with the parcels of land known as Nyandarua/Ndemi/8915, Nyandarua/Ndemi/8916 and Nyandarua/Ndemi/1077 (the original suit land) until the hearing and determination of the intended appeal
  2. 2.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Nyahururu
Nyahururu E.L.C. Petition No. 10 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (injunction/stay pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Allan Maina v Chief Land Registrar & 4 others", Case Analysis (2021). Civil Application No. 26 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/646/eng@2021-04-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.