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Court of AppealAllowedNotice of Motion dated 13th May, 2019 (Civil Application arising from Civil Appeal No. 127 of 2019)· [2021] KECA 381 (KLR)

Anti-counterfeit Authority v Francis John Wanyange & 4 others

Court of Appeal
23 July 2021
2,153 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal let the Anti-Counterfeit Authority serve its appeal notice late, confirming courts will excuse explained delays when no one is prejudiced.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi delivered on 23rd July 2021 by J. Mohammed, JA, on a Notice of Motion dated 13th May 2019 brought by the Anti-Counterfeit Authority under Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The Authority sought enlargement of time to serve a notice of appeal filed on 27th November 2018 against a High Court judgment of Majanja, J. delivered on 23rd November 2018 in a petition challenging the seizure of assorted gas cylinders. Although the notice of appeal was filed timeously, it was not served on the respondents as a single document within seven days as Rule 77 requires, due to counsel's inadvertent oversight. The Authority argued constructive service, since the notice had been annexed to stay applications filed in the High Court on 29th November 2018 and in the Court of Appeal on 18th April 2019, both of which were served. Applying the Leo Sila Mutiso parameters as elaborated in Fakir Mohammed, Muringa Company, Chemaringo and Muchugi Kiragu, the court found the delay neither inordinate nor unexplained, noted that a previous bench had already found the appeal arguable when granting stay on 27th September 2019, and found no prejudice to the respondents. The application was allowed: time for service was enlarged, service was ordered within seven days, and costs were made to abide the outcome of the appeal. No respondent filed replies or submissions despite service.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in serving the notice of appeal as a single document warranted enlargement of time under Rule 4

Holding

Yes. The notice of appeal was filed timeously and was served constructively as an annex to stay applications; the delay was not inordinate and was well explained; the appeal was arguable and the respondents would suffer no prejudice.

Reasoning

Rule 4 does not prescribe factors, but courts apply the Leo Sila Mutiso parameters: length of delay, reason for delay, chances of appeal succeeding and prejudice to the respondent, which are discretionary and non-exhaustive. The notice was filed on 27th November 2018 and attached to stay applications served on the respondents, giving constructive and sufficient service. This Court had already found the appeal arguable in granting stay on 27th September 2019, and it would be wrong to shut the applicant out of court where the action was excusable and no prejudice was shown.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules confers an unfettered discretion to extend time for doing any act authorized or required by the Rules, exercised so as to achieve a just decision on relevant but non-exhaustive factors.
  • There is no maximum or minimum period of delay set by law; any delay must be satisfactorily and plausibly explained, and extension should not be denied where the intended appeal is arguable and the respondent is not prejudiced.
  • A notice of appeal should be lodged within 14 days of the decision appealed against and served within 7 days after lodging.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The time within which to serve the respondents with the notice of appeal be enlarged
  2. 2.The notice of appeal dated and filed on 27th November, 2018 be served on the respondents within 7 (seven) days from the date hereof
  3. 3.Costs of this application to abide by the outcome of the appeal
On appeal from
High Court at Nairobi
Petition challenging seizure of assorted gas cylinders (judge: Majanja, J.)
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (2)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Anti-counterfeit Authority v Francis John Wanyange & 4 others", Case Analysis (2021). Notice of Motion dated 13th May, 2019 (Civil Application arising from Civil Appeal No. 127 of 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/381/eng@2021-07-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.