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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in the judgment text· [2021] KECA 321 (KLR)

Yunes Moraa Gichana v Wakenya Pamoja Sacco Society Limited & 1 other

Court of Appeal
17 December 2021
320 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~1 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to extend time to appeal, ruling that a good explanation for delay is not enough unless the intended appeal is genuinely arguable.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a short single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi delivered on 17th December 2021, determining an application dated 17th June 2021 under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking leave to file a Notice of Appeal and record of appeal out of time. The judgment sought to be appealed was delivered on 17th December 2020 without notice to, and in the absence of, the applicant. Her advocate wrote on 14th April 2021 to inquire about the judgment, and the applicant said she only learned of and understood the judgment on 21st May 2021, attributing her delay in giving instructions to the Covid-19 lockdown in Nairobi. The court restated the settled discretionary test for extension of time, drawing on Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi and Mwangi v Kenya Airways Limited: whether the delay, if inordinate, has been explained, and whether the intended appeal is arguable. Although it accepted that there appeared to be a reasonable explanation for the delay, the court examined the draft Memorandum of Appeal against the original prayers before the trial court and the awards made, and found a marked departure. Noting that the available evidence showed the applicant had been adequately compensated, the court held she could not be allowed to litigate her case afresh on appeal and that there was no arguable appeal. The application was accordingly declined, with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the appeal out of time was excusable

Holding

Although a reasonable explanation for the delay existed (late communication of judgment and Covid-19 lockdown), the application failed because the intended appeal was not arguable.

Reasoning

The court applied the twin tests in Leo Sila Mutiso and Mwangi v Kenya Airways: explanation of delay and arguability. It found a reasonable explanation existed, but examining the draft Memorandum of Appeal against the trial court's prayers and awards, it found a marked departure and no arguable appeal, since the applicant had been adequately compensated and could not relitigate her case afresh on appeal. Both limbs must be satisfied; failure on arguability disposes of the application.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An extension of time is discretionary and the court considers whether inordinate delay has been explained and whether the intended appeal is arguable.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application for extension of time declined
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (leave to file Notice of Appeal and record of appeal out of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Yunes Moraa Gichana v Wakenya Pamoja Sacco Society Limited & 1 other", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in the judgment text. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/321/eng@2021-12-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.