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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Application No. E044 of 2021 (Nairobi)· [2021] KECA 189 (KLR)

Lata Suresh Madhyan v Wema Transporters Limited & 4 others

Court of Appeal
19 November 2021
1,115 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal stopped a homeowner's eviction until her appeal is heard, but only if she files the appeal record within 45 days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 21st June 2021, Lata Suresh Madhyan applied to the Court of Appeal under rule 5(2)(b) for injunction, stay of execution and stay of proceedings in HC (Commercial and Tax Division) No. 319 of 2019 pending an intended appeal against a ruling of Mativo J. dated 2nd June 2021, in which the High Court granted the 4th and 5th respondents a mandatory injunction compelling her to hand over Flat No. 3A, LR No. 209/18/2 Nairobi (Krishna Park, Parklands). The dispute arose from a Kshs. 20,000,000 charge advanced by the 2nd respondent; after the applicant failed to comply with conditional stay orders issued by Odera J., the property was auctioned on 8th October 2019 and transferred to the 4th and 5th respondents, though she remained in possession. Applying the settled rule 5(2)(b) threshold from Republic vs Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission & 2 others, the Court found the intended appeal arguable because it raised the question whether a mandatory injunction could properly be granted without a full inter partes hearing, engaging the applicant's inalienable right to be heard. On the nugatory limb, the Court held that eviction before the appeal was determined would render any success nugatory. Both criteria met, a full bench of Murgor, Nyamweya and Lesiit, JJA granted a stay of execution conditional on filing and serving the record of appeal within 45 days, failing which the stay lapses. Costs were to abide the outcome of the appeal. The application was allowed.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

An intended appeal challenging the grant of a mandatory injunction without a full inter partes hearing is arguable, resting on the applicant's right to be heard.

Reasoning

The applicant's grievance was that the trial court granted a mandatory injunction without giving her an opportunity to present her case in full. The court held that if that were so, it engages the applicant's inalienable right to be heard, and that determination is for the bench hearing the appeal; on that basis the appeal was found arguable.

p. 3
02

Nugatory value of the intended appeal

Holding

Where the applicant remains in possession but faces eviction, refusal of stay followed by a successful appeal would render the appeal nugatory.

Reasoning

The suit premises had been sold and transferred to the 4th and 5th respondents, but the applicant remained in possession. The court reasoned that if she were evicted and the appeal later succeeded, there would be every chance the appeal would be rendered nugatory, satisfying the second threshold.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules succeeds only where the applicant demonstrates an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is refused.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the ruling of Mativo J. dated 2nd June 2021 in HC (Commercial and Tax Division) No. 319 of 2019 granted on condition that the applicant files and serves the record of appeal within 45 days, failing which the stay lapses automatically
  2. 2.Costs to abide the outcome of the appeal
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya, Commercial and Tax Division
HC (Commercial and Tax Division) No. 319 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lata Suresh Madhyan v Wema Transporters Limited & 4 others", Case Analysis (2021). Civil Application No. E044 of 2021 (Nairobi). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/189/eng@2021-11-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.