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Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in judgment (arises from High Court Commercial Case No. 312 of 2018)· [2021] KECA 68 (KLR)

Zeitun Holdings Ltd & 4 others v African Banking Corporation & another (Civil Application E116 of 2021) [2021] KECA 68 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
8 October 2021
1,487 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to halt execution of a Kshs 227 million judgment because the applicants never clearly stated their arguable grounds of appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants, a company and its guarantors, sought a stay of execution of the judgment of Majanja, J in High Court Commercial Case No. 312 of 2018 delivered on 9th April 2021, by which judgment was entered against them for Kshs. 227,626,588.49 plus interest, pending an intended appeal. The application was brought under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules and opposed by the 1st respondent, a banking institution that had obtained judgment after the applicants defaulted on facilities secured by charges and personal guarantees. The applicants argued that the judge failed to consider sections 44 and 44A of the Banking Act and the in duplum rule, and that the size of the decretal sum would render the appeal nugatory. The respondent countered that no arguable appeal existed, that the in duplum issue was never pleaded, and that it had capacity to refund any sums paid. The Court, comprising Murgor, ole Kantai and Lesiit JJA in a single unanimous judgment, restated the twin conjunctive test under Rule 5(2)(b): arguability and nugatory effect. It found that the applicants failed to specify any arguable grounds in their application, affidavit or draft memorandum, and that their claims of suffering were unsubstantiated. The bank's uncontroverted capacity to refund defeated the nugatory ground. The application was disallowed with costs to the 1st respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The applicants failed to specify any arguable grounds in the application, affidavit or draft memorandum of appeal.

Reasoning

The court examined the grounds relied upon, principally the in duplum rule and sections 44 and 44A of the Banking Act, and found that the specific contentions of arguability were nowhere stated in the application, supporting affidavit or annexed draft memorandum. Without specified grounds the court could not ascertain whether the appeal was arguable.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory

Holding

The applicants did not demonstrate the suffering they would undergo; the respondent bank's uncontroverted capacity to refund any decretal sum paid meant the nugatory ground failed.

Reasoning

Although the decretal sum of over Kshs. 227 million was colossal, mere size does not establish nugatory effect. The applicants made unsubstantiated claims of devastation. The 1st respondent, a bank of repute, asserted an ability to refund any money paid if the appeal succeeded, and that assertion was not controverted, so the second conjunctive ground also failed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate two conjunctive grounds: an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted.
  • The nugatory ground alone, without a demonstrated arguable appeal, cannot justify a stay under Rule 5(2)(b).
  • Arguable grounds must be specifically stated in the application and draft memorandum; vague assertions of arguability are insufficient.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application under Rule 5(2)(b) disallowed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the 1st respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Banking ActSections 44 and 44A
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (4)

  • Stanley Kinyanjui Vs Tony Keter & others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Captain Motorcycles Manufacturing Company LTD Vs Jona Muthoni Mberere & another
    [2020] eKLR
  • Reliance Bank Ltd Vs Norlake Investments Ltd
    [2002] 1 EA 227
  • Chris Mungga M. Bichage Vs Richard Nyagaka Tongi & 2 others
    [2013] eKLR
On appeal from
High Court
Commercial Case No. 312 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Zeitun Holdings Ltd & 4 others v African Banking Corporation & another (Civil Application E116 of 2021) [2021] KECA 68 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in judgment (arises from High Court Commercial Case No. 312 of 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2021/68/eng@2021-10-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.