Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealStruck OutCivil Appeal No. 290 of 2017· [2020] KECA 888 (KLR)

Mercy Muthoni & another v Mercy Muthoni & another [2020] KECA 888 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
7 February 2020
1,281 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

The Court of Appeal struck out an appeal because the notice of appeal was filed late without permission, ending the case.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
Following the death of Maxwel Kinyanjui Miringu on 24th January 2012, his widow and daughter petitioned for probate with will annexed in Nairobi High Court Succession Cause No. 518 of 2012. Mercy Muthoni Kiromo, claiming also to be a wife of the deceased, and her son Miringu Kinyanjui objected but Kimaru, J dismissed the objection in a judgment of 21st June 2017. The objectors lodged a notice of appeal on 12th July 2017 and later filed Civil Appeal No. 290 of 2017. The successful parties moved the Court of Appeal to strike out the appeal, contending the notice of appeal was filed out of the fourteen days prescribed by rule 75 of the Court of Appeal Rules and without leave. The respondents explained the notice had been misplaced amid other filings but never applied for extension of time. Relying on the Supreme Court's decisions in Teachers Service Commission v Simon P. Kamau and Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v IEBC, the Court held that a notice of appeal is a jurisdictional requisite and that a document filed out of time without leave is a nullity which cannot be saved by Article 159 of the Constitution. Allowing the motion on 7th February 2020, the Court struck out the record of appeal and awarded the applicants the costs of the motion.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the notice of appeal lodged on 12th July 2017 was valid

Holding

It was not: it was lodged outside the fourteen days prescribed by rule 75(2) without leave, and is therefore a nullity

Reasoning

Rule 75(1) and (2) of the Court of Appeal Rules require a notice of appeal to be lodged within fourteen days of the decision appealed against. The respondents admitted no notice was lodged within that period. No application for extension of time was ever made. Citing the Supreme Court's decision in Teachers Service Commission v Simon P. Kamau, the Court held that a notice of appeal filed out of time without leave cannot be rescued by Article 159 of the Constitution and renders the appeal a nullity.

p. 2
02

Whether the record of appeal should be struck out

Holding

Yes; the appeal having been founded on an invalid notice of appeal, the record of appeal is struck out

Reasoning

Counsel for the applicants had objected to the validity of the appeal throughout, yet the respondents never moved for extension of time. Following the Supreme Court's guidance that a document filed out of time without leave should be struck out, the Court allowed the motion and struck out the record of appeal, awarding costs to the applicants.

p. 2

Legal principles established

#
  • A notice of appeal is a jurisdictional requisite; an appeal filed out of time without leave of the court is a nullity and cannot be sustained

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The motion is allowed and the record of appeal being Civil Appeal No. 290 of 2017 is struck out
  2. 2.The applicants will have costs of the Motion

Authorities

#

Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 75 (sub-rules (1), (2))

Cases cited (2)

  • Teachers Service Commission v Simon P. Kamau & 19 Others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v. the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 7 Others
    Sup. Ct. Application No. 16 of 2014
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
Succession Cause No. 518 of 2012
Jurisdiction invoked
Appeal from the High Court under the Court of Appeal Rules; motion under the rules of the Court to strike out a record of appeal

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mercy Muthoni & another v Mercy Muthoni & another [2020] KECA 888 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Appeal No. 290 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/888/eng@2020-02-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.