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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 123 of 2019 (UR No. 117 of 2019)· [2020] KECA 816 (KLR)

Stanley Mwangi Kuria v Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd [2020] KECA 816 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
3 April 2020
1,135 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to stop the bank from selling a charged property because the applicant failed to show an arguable appeal or irreparable harm.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judge-panel ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Koome, Sichale and Kantai, JJA) on an application under Rule 5(2)(b) and Rule 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules for stay of execution of a ruling of the High Court (Odero, J) dated 6th March 2019 in Civil Case No. 23 of 2018, which had dismissed the applicant's application for an injunction restraining the bank from dealing with L.R No. Dagoretti/Karandini/82, property charged to secure a loan. The applicant argued he had an arguable appeal because rent allegedly owed to him on the premises should have been set off against the loan, and that the high-value city property should be preserved pending appeal. The respondent countered that the applicant did not deny the debt, had made no payments since 2015, that the lease was distinct from the charge, and that as a bank on sound financial footing it could refund any auction proceeds should the appeal succeed. Applying the twin principles from Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter & 5 Others, the court held the applicant failed both limbs: the rent issue was distinct from the loan, so no arguable appeal was demonstrated, and monetary restitution by a financially sound respondent meant no nugatory-ness. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent. The decision binds superior subordinate courts on the Rule 5(2)(b) twin principles as restated here.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant demonstrated an arguable appeal

Holding

The court held the appeal was not arguable because the claimed rent arrears are distinct and separate from the loan secured by the charge over the suit property

Reasoning

The applicant did not dispute borrowing from the bank, with the loan secured by a charge over the suit property. The court agreed with the respondent that even if the applicant were owed rent, the rent issue is distinct from the loan, so the proposed ground did not raise a bona fide arguable point.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent stay

Holding

The second limb failed because the respondent, a bank with a sound financial base, could repay the proceeds of any auction should the appeal succeed

Reasoning

The respondent stated it was on a sound financial footing and able to repay the applicant the proceeds of the sale of the charged property if the appeal succeeded. Since any sale would be reversible by monetary restitution, the appeal would not be rendered nugatory, and the applicant failed the second twin principle.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both twin principles: an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory absent stay
  • It is sufficient to show arguability that a single bona fide arguable ground of appeal is raised
  • An arguable appeal need not be one that must succeed, only one that is not frivolous and ought to be argued fully
  • Where nugatory-ness is alleged on the ground of impecunity, the onus shifts to the respondent to rebut the claim by evidence

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the applicant's motion dated 12th April, 2019 seeking stay of execution of the ruling of Odero, J dated 6th March, 2019
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 42
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 75

Cases cited (8)

  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui vs. Tony Keter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Ruben & 9 others v Nderitu & Another
    (1989) KLR 459
  • Halai & Another v Thornton & Turpin (1963) Ltd.
    (1990) KLR 365
  • David Morton Silverstein vs Atsango Chesoni
    Civil Application No. Nai 189 of 2001
  • Damji Pragji Mandavia v Sara Lee Household & Body Care (K) Ltd
    Civil Application No. Nai 345 of 2004
  • Gitahi Gachau & Joseph another v Pioneer Holdings (A) Ltd. & 2 others
    Civil Application No. 124 of 2018
  • Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Ltd
    [2002] 1 EA 227
  • International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases v. Kinyua
    [1990] KLR 403
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
Civil Case No. 23 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) and Rule 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Stanley Mwangi Kuria v Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd [2020] KECA 816 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Application No. 123 of 2019 (UR No. 117 of 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/816/eng@2020-04-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.