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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appeal (Application) No. Sup. 43 of 2018· [2020] KECA 719 (KLR)

Accredo AG & 3 Others v Steffano Uccelli & Another [2020] KECA 719 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
24 April 2020
2,543 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to let a long-running hotel dispute reach the Supreme Court, finding no legal issue of wide public importance was raised.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants (Accredo AG, Salama Beach Hotel Limited and the two Langers) moved the Court of Appeal at Malindi under Article 163(4)(b) of the Constitution and sections 15 and 16 of the Supreme Court Act, seeking certification that their intended appeal to the Supreme Court involves a matter of general public importance. The dispute stems from efforts to enforce a Milan judgment against Salama Beach Hotel, a consent order of December 2009 that was later set aside by Chitembwe, J. on grounds of fraud, and a subsequent High Court ruling by W. Korir, J. holding that an injunction application was res judicata - a ruling the Court of Appeal itself upheld on 21st August 2019. The applicants contended that final orders were made without a full trial, that fraud was found without pleadings or cross-examination contrary to Article 25(c), and that the Court's reasoning created legal uncertainty transcending the facts. The Court applied the Supreme Court's guidelines in Hermanus Phillipus Steyn v Giovanni Gnecchi-Ruscone, holding that no point of law of exceptional public significance arose, that the res judicata ruling created no uncertainty in the law, and that the grievances about the setting aside of the consent order properly attached to the Court's judgment of 15th December 2017, for which certification had never been sought. The application for certification was accordingly dismissed with costs to the respondents. This is an interlocutory certification ruling, not an appeal on the merits; no decision below was disturbed and no directions were given for leave to appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a matter of general public importance arises from the Court of Appeal's decision upholding a res judicata ruling

Holding

No. The decision applied settled res judicata principles and created no uncertainty in the law; nothing in it transcends the facts of the case.

Reasoning

The Court applied the Steyn v Gnecchi-Ruscone guidelines: the applicant must show a substantial point of law of exceptional public significance that goes beyond the facts and where the law stands in a state of uncertainty. The Court found the res judicata ruling was unremarkable and created no novel or exceptional uncertainty, so the threshold for certification was not met.

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02

Whether complaints about the setting aside of a consent order at the interlocutory stage could found certification

Holding

No. Those complaints attack Chitembwe, J.'s ruling as addressed in the Court of Appeal's judgment of 15th December 2017, for which certification was never sought; the Court declined to consider them.

Reasoning

The certification application was directed at the 21st August 2019 judgment arising from W. Korir, J.'s res judicata ruling. The grievance about final orders made at the interlocutory stage properly attaches to the earlier decision of 15th December 2017. Since certification had not been sought in respect of that decision, the Court considered it inopportune to address those matters, which could not be smuggled in through the present application.

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Legal principles established

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  • For certification under Article 163(4)(b), the applicant must show a point of law that transcends the circumstances of the particular case and has a significant bearing on the public interest; mere apprehension of miscarriage of justice is not a proper basis for certification
  • Certification must be sought in respect of the decision actually under challenge; matters arising from an earlier decision for which certification was never sought cannot be addressed in a later certification application

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 7th October 2019 seeking certification is dismissed with costs to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 163(4)(a) and (b)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 25(c)
  • Supreme Court Actsections 15 and 16

Cases cited (2)

  • In the Matter of Hermanus Phillipus Steyn vs Giovanni Gnecchi-Ruscone
    Civil Application No. Supreme Court 4 of 2012 (UR 3/2012)
  • Glancare Teorada vs A.N. Board Pleanala
    [2006] FEHC 250
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 163(4)(b) of the Constitution; sections 15 and 16 of the Supreme Court Act (certification of a matter of general public importance)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Accredo AG & 3 Others v Steffano Uccelli & Another [2020] KECA 719 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Appeal (Application) No. Sup. 43 of 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/719/eng@2020-04-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.