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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. NAI. 129 of 2019· [2020] KECA 537 (KLR)

Sipoi Tipango & 3 others v Rose Mueni Maitha (sued as the legal representative of the estate of Jacob Mutuku Maitha (deceased) & 5 others [2020] KECA 537 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
10 July 2020
1,939 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to stop land dealings because the family already had similar orders from a lower court in a succession case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of a three-judge bench of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Karanja, Sichale and Mohammed, JJ.A) dismissing a notice of motion dated 29th March 2019 in which the four Tipango applicants sought an injunction under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules pending an intended appeal from a ruling of C. Ochieng, J. of the Environment and Land Court delivered on 7th November 2017 in ELC Case No. 668 of 2017. The applicants, claiming as beneficiaries of the late Stephen Oiseso Tipango, sought to restrain the respondents from selling, disposing of, transferring, subdividing or otherwise dealing with Title No. Ngong/Ngong/3768 and the portions excised from it. The court applied the settled twin principles from Trust Bank Limited v Investech Bank Limited and Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter: an applicant must show both that the appeal is arguable and that it would be rendered nugatory absent the orders. The court found the intended appeal was not arguable because the injunctive orders sought had already been granted by Nyakundi J within the pending succession cause; an appeal seeking orders already granted below is not arguable. Having failed the first limb, the applicants could not invoke the court's discretion. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondents. The ruling binds subordinate courts and the High Court on the proposition that duplicative relief on appeal is not arguable.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The intended appeal was not arguable because the orders sought on appeal had already been granted in the succession cause in the court below; an appeal seeking orders already granted is not arguable.

Reasoning

Applying the Trust Bank and Kang'ethe principles, the court noted that the suit property was subject of a succession cause and the injunctive orders the applicants sought had already been granted by Nyakundi J within that cause. Without making definitive findings, the court was not satisfied that an appeal seeking orders already granted below was arguable. Having failed the arguability limb, the applicants could not invoke the court's discretion.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicants satisfied the twin principles under Rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

Both limbs must be satisfied; failing the arguability limb, the discretion cannot be exercised in the applicant's favour.

Reasoning

The court reiterated that an applicant must demonstrate both that the appeal is arguable and that it would be rendered nugatory absent the orders sought. The applicants having failed on arguability, the nugatory limb did not need to be reached, and the application was dismissed with costs.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both limbs of the twin principles: that the appeal or intended appeal is arguable, and that it will be rendered nugatory unless the orders sought are granted; failure on one limb is fatal.
  • An arguable appeal is not one which must necessarily succeed, but one which is not frivolous and deserves full argument; a single bona fide arguable ground suffices.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 29th March 2019 is dismissed with costs to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 75

Cases cited (2)

  • Trust Bank Limited and Another v. Investech Bank Limited and 3 Others
    [2000] eKLR (Civil Application Nai. 258 of 1999)
  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR (Civil Application No. Nai. 31 of 2012)
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court
ELC Case No. 668 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sipoi Tipango & 3 others v Rose Mueni Maitha (sued as the legal representative of the estate of Jacob Mutuku Maitha (deceased) & 5 others [2020] KECA 537 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Application No. NAI. 129 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/537/eng@2020-07-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.