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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 114 of 2019· [2020] KECA 466 (KLR)

Benson Mutura v County Secretary County Government of Nairobi & 3 others; Mariakani Estate Welfare Association & another (Interested Parties) [2020] KECA 466 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
7 August 2020
1,126 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to block LAPFUND from taking over Mariakani Estate because the appeal raised issues that had already been settled in earlier litigation.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Karanja, Musinga and Kantai, JJ.A.) on a Notice of Motion under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Hon. Benson Mutura, seeking an injunction restraining LAPFUND from taking possession or management of Mariakani Estate on L.R. No. 209/6612, or alternatively an order that rent proceeds be paid into a joint escrow account, pending an intended appeal against the dismissal by Korir, J. of High Court Petition No. 199 of 2018 on 30th April 2020. The petition had challenged the transfer of Mariakani Estate by the Nairobi County Government to LAPFUND under a 2012 agreement to offset statutory debts. The High Court dismissed the petition as res judicata, the same issues having been settled by consent in ELC No. 218 of 2015, to which the applicant was party through the 1st Interested Party, and an application to set aside that consent having been dismissed. The respondents did not file replying affidavits or submissions despite service. Applying the twin test, the court held the intended appeal was not arguable because the injunction and escrow issues were never determined in the petition under appeal, and that in any event the appeal could not be rendered nugatory since the property could be retransferred if the appeal succeeded. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The intended appeal is not arguable because the injunction and escrow issues now raised were not determined in the petition under appeal, having been dealt with in ELC No. 218 of 2015 and compromised by consent including the applicant

Reasoning

The petition was dismissed as res judicata; the High Court never addressed the injunction or deposit-of-rent issues. Those issues were resolved by consent in ELC No. 218 of 2015, to which the applicant was a party through the 1st Interested Party, and an application to set aside that consent had been dismissed. Seeking those orders on appeal would circumvent the dismissal.

p. 2
02

Nugatory aspect of the intended appeal

Holding

Having failed on arguability, the court did not determine the nugatory limb, noting that the property could be retransferred if the appeal succeeded

Reasoning

The twin test under Rule 5(2)(b) requires both arguability and the nugatory aspect. Once the first limb fails, the second need not be addressed. The court observed that a successful appeal would not be futile since the property could always be retransferred to the 4th respondent.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate that the appeal is arguable and that it will be rendered nugatory if stay/injunction is not granted; a single arguable point suffices
  • An applicant need not establish a multiplicity of arguable points; one will suffice
  • An appeal on issues not determined by the decision appealed from, which were compromised by consent in prior litigation, is not arguable

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs, the application having not been defended

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (1)

  • Reliance Bank Ltd v. Norlake Investments Limited
    [2002] 1 E.A.
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
HC Petition No. 199 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) Court of Appeal Rules (application for injunction pending an intended appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Benson Mutura v County Secretary County Government of Nairobi & 3 others; Mariakani Estate Welfare Association & another (Interested Parties) [2020] KECA 466 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Application No. 114 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/466/eng@2020-08-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.