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Court of AppealDismissedEldoret Civil Application No. 126 of 2019· [2020] KECA 464 (KLR)

Redempta Susan Chetembe v Alice Muhonja Kirambi [2020] KECA 464 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
7 August 2020
711 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to stop a land transfer already completed, confirming you must act fast or lose the right to a stay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant sought a stay of execution pending appeal of the judgment and decree of the Environment and Land Court at Kitale (Mwangi Njoroge, J.) delivered on 14th June 2018 in ELC Misc. No. 48 of 2014, which declared the respondent the owner of land parcel Trans Nzoia/Liyavo/187 by adverse possession and ordered its registration in the respondent's name. The applicant argued that her occupation of the land was permissive rather than hostile, so adverse possession was not proved, and that the appeal was arguable and would be rendered nugatory if stay was refused. The respondent deposed that, no stay having been granted and the High Court having dismissed the applicant's earlier stay application, she had already processed the Title Deed, dated 28th November 2019, and charged the land to Barclays Bank of Kenya to secure a loan of Ksh. 600,000/-. The Court of Appeal (Ouko, P., Karanja and J. Mohammed, JJ.A.) accepted that the appeal raised an arguable issue as to whether the respondent's occupation was adverse. However, it held that the application was caught by the doctrine of mootness because the registration process had already been completed and could not be stayed. Applying the settled twin principles of arguability and nugatory aspect, which must both be satisfied conjunctively, the court found the nugatory aspect unestablished since the property had already been transferred. The application was therefore dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the twin principles for stay of execution were satisfied

Holding

Arguability was established but the nugatory aspect was not, and both must be satisfied conjunctively for a stay to issue.

Reasoning

The court accepted that the appeal raised an arguable issue as to whether the respondent's occupation was adverse or permissive. However, the respondent had already processed the Title Deed and charged the land to Barclays Bank of Kenya. Since the twin principles are conjunctive, failure to establish the nugatory aspect was fatal to the application. The court applied the doctrine of mootness, holding it could not stop that which had already taken place.

p. 2
02

Whether the application was moot

Holding

The application was moot because the registration of the property in the respondent's name had already been completed and could not be stayed.

Reasoning

The respondent demonstrated by a Title Deed dated 28th November 2019 that the property had been transferred to her and charged to Barclays Bank of Kenya to secure a loan of Ksh. 600,000/-. The applicant sought to stop a transfer that had already come to pass. The court held that the registration process could not be stayed, invoking the doctrine of mootness, and dismissed the application.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • Stay of execution requires the applicant to establish both arguability and the nugatory aspect conjunctively; establishing only one does not suffice.
  • A court will not grant stay of execution in respect of a transfer or registration that has already been effected; such an application is moot.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application for stay of execution dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v. Tony Ketter & 5 others
    [2013] eKLR
  • David Morton Silverstein v Atsango Chesoni
    Civil Application No. Nai 189 of 2001
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court of Kenya at Kitale
ELC Misc. No. 48 of 2014
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent appellate jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal to grant stay of execution pending appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Redempta Susan Chetembe v Alice Muhonja Kirambi [2020] KECA 464 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Eldoret Civil Application No. 126 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/464/eng@2020-08-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.