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Court of AppealAllowedMotion dated 19th August, 2020 (arising from High Court Commercial and Tax Division Civil Suit No. 431 of 2018)· [2020] KECA 260 (KLR)

Ann Wanja t/a Kanini Merchants v Kennedy Masinde [2020] KECA 260 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
23 October 2020
689 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed a late appeal because internet problems during a virtual judgment delivery explained the delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi by S. ole Kantai, JA, on a Motion dated 19th August 2020 seeking leave to extend time to file and serve a Notice of Appeal and Record of Appeal against the judgment of Kasango, J. in High Court Commercial and Tax Division Civil Suit No. 431 of 2018, in which judgment was entered against the applicant for Kshs.6,824,750 plus interest and its counter-claim was dismissed. The explanation for the delay was that the judgment was delivered virtually; an advocate for the applicant could not access the virtual proceedings due to internet difficulties, learned of the judgment only through the respondent's advocates, and obtained a copy on 11th August 2020, by which time the statutory period for filing the Notice of Appeal had lapsed. No replying affidavit was filed by the respondent. Applying the established principles in Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Wangari Mwangi [1999] 2 EA 233 - length of delay, reason for delay, chances of the appeal succeeding, and prejudice to the respondent - the court held the delay was sufficiently explained, noting the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on virtual court operations. Observing that the decree was for a substantial sum of money and that the applicant should have an opportunity to challenge the findings, the court allowed the Motion, directed the applicant to lodge and serve a notice of appeal within 14 days, and ordered costs of the Motion to be in the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the Notice of Appeal was sufficiently explained

Holding

The delay was sufficiently explained where the applicant's lawyers were unaware of the virtual delivery of judgment, faced internet difficulties, and obtained the judgment copy late; the COVID-19 pandemic context was relevant.

Reasoning

The court accepted that judgment was delivered virtually and the applicant's advocates had internet challenges and could not obtain a copy of the judgment until 11th August 2020, after the time prescribed by the rules had lapsed. The court noted the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on court operations, concluding the delay was not intentional and should not defeat the applicant's right to appeal a substantial money decree.

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02

Whether the applicant should have an opportunity to challenge the High Court decree on appeal

Holding

Given the substantial money decree and no demonstrated prejudice, the applicant should have the chance to appeal.

Reasoning

Applying the Mutiso principles, the court weighed the degree of prejudice against the respondent against the applicant's interest in challenging the findings. The decree was for money (Kshs.6,824,750 plus interest), a substantial amount, and the respondent did not file a replying affidavit demonstrating prejudice. The discretion therefore tilted in favour of granting the extension.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • In deciding whether to extend time for appealing, the Court considers the length of the delay, the reason for the delay, the chances of the appeal succeeding, and the degree of prejudice to the respondent.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Motion dated 19th August, 2020 is allowed
  2. 2.The applicant to lodge a notice of appeal within 14 days and serve it on the respondent in accordance with the rules
  3. 3.Costs of the Motion will be in the intended appeal

Authorities

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Cases cited (1)

  • Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Wangari Mwangi
    [1999] 2 EA 233
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya, Commercial and Tax Division
Civil Suit No. 431 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction/rules of the Court permitting extension of time for filing Notice of Appeal and Record of Appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ann Wanja t/a Kanini Merchants v Kennedy Masinde [2020] KECA 260 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Motion dated 19th August, 2020 (arising from High Court Commercial and Tax Division Civil Suit No. 431 of 2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/260/eng@2020-10-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.