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Court of AppealAllowedACEC Misc. No. 41 of 2018 (application for extension of time)· [2020] KECA 194 (KLR)

Nairobi City Council Assembly & 8 others v Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission [2020] KECA 194 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
20 November 2020
582 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal allowed the Nairobi County Assembly nearly 50 extra days to file its appeal, confirming that well-explained delays won't automatically kill your right to appeal in Kenya.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi by Musinga, JA, on a rule 4 application for extension of time by the Nairobi City County Assembly and its acting Clerk to file and serve notice and record of appeal against a High Court judgment delivered by Ong'undi, J on 5th December 2018 in ACEC Misc. No. 41 of 2018, with a further prayer that the notice of appeal be deemed filed in time. The supporting affidavit explained that a letter from the applicants' advocates seeking instructions on appeal, written on 6th December 2018, was misfiled among a large volume of correspondence and only discovered on 31st January 2019; instructions followed and the application was filed on 7th February 2019, a delay of about 48 days. The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission opposed, contending the intended appeal was frivolous and that the letter and response had not been exhibited. The court applied the settled Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd principles: length of and reason for delay, arguability, and prejudice. It held the delay well explained, that exhibiting the correspondence was not strictly necessary, that the appeal was arguable on the draft memorandum, and that the respondent would suffer no incurable prejudice while refusal would frustrate the applicants' constitutional right of appeal. The motion was allowed as prayed, with costs of the application in the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay was sufficiently explained

Holding

The delay of about 48 days was adequately explained; the misfiling of the letter seeking instructions accounted for it, and it was not necessary to exhibit the correspondence.

Reasoning

The acting Clerk explained that owing to the volume of correspondence the letter seeking instructions was misfiled and only discovered on 31st January 2019, after which instructions were given and the application filed on 7th February 2019. The court held the applicants were not obliged to exhibit the letter and response, and was satisfied the delay was well explained.

p. 2
02

Arguability and prejudice

Holding

The intended appeal was arguable and the respondent would suffer no incurable prejudice, while refusal would frustrate the applicants' constitutional right of appeal.

Reasoning

The judge perused the impugned judgment and draft memorandum of appeal and was persuaded the appeal was arguable. Balancing the parties' positions, no incurable prejudice to the respondent was identified, whereas denial of the extension would frustrate the applicants' constitutional right of appeal, tipping the balance in favour of the extension.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • In rule 4 applications the Court exercises an unfettered discretion guided by the length of and reason for delay, the arguability of the intended appeal, and prejudice to the respondent.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 5th February 2019 is allowed as prayed
  2. 2.Extension of time to file and serve notice and record of appeal against the High Court judgment of 5th December 2018
  3. 3.The notice of appeal filed to be deemed duly filed in time
  4. 4.Costs of the application to be in the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4

Cases cited (1)

  • Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd
    [2003] KLR 486
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
ACEC Misc. No. 41 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nairobi City Council Assembly & 8 others v Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission [2020] KECA 194 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). ACEC Misc. No. 41 of 2018 (application for extension of time). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/194/eng@2020-11-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.