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Court of AppealAllowedCourt of Appeal application under rules 4, 42 and 47; Notice of Motion dated 14th March 2019 (arising from High Court HCCC No. 254 of 2013)· [2020] KECA 161 (KLR)

Pcea Kikuyu Hospital v Helen Kiramana [2020] KECA 161 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
20 November 2020
700 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal allowed an appeal filed 869 days late because the delay was explained and the decretal money was secured.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi delivered by D. K. Musinga, JA on 20th November 2020, determining a Notice of Motion dated 14th March 2019 brought under rules 4, 42 and 47 of the Court's Rules. The applicant, the judgment debtor in High Court HCCC No. 254 of 2013, sought extension of time to file and serve the memorandum and record of appeal and deeming of the memorandum as properly filed, after judgment was entered against it on 12th July 2016 for Kshs.4,473,851.18. The applicant filed a notice of appeal on 21st July 2016 and applied for typed proceedings; these were only availed in December 2018, producing a Certificate of Delay covering 20th July 2016 to 4th December 2018. The residual delay was attributed to counsel's oversight and the hospitalisation of the court clerk at Kenyatta National Hospital in January 2019. The respondent, who filed only grounds of opposition and submissions without a replying affidavit, argued the decree was sought 869 days late. The court applied the settled rule 4 factors: length and explanation of delay, arguability of the appeal, and prejudice to the respondent. It found the delay well explained, the intended appeal arguable (not required to succeed, only not frivolous), and no prejudice since the applicant had paid Kshs.3,382,195 and placed Kshs.1,500,000 in a joint interest-earning account. The application was allowed as prayed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the 869-day delay was adequately explained

Holding

Yes; a Certificate of Delay covered most of the period and the balance was attributable to counsel's mistake and the clerk's indisposition, which constitute sufficient cause.

Reasoning

The Court noted the Certificate of Delay showing the High Court took from 20th July 2016 to 4th December 2018 to supply certified proceedings. The remaining lapse was partly counsel's mistake and partly the clerk's hospitalisation, following Belinda Murai that counsel's mistakes may amount to sufficient cause. The court was satisfied the delay was well explained.

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02

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

Yes; the draft memorandum of appeal showed an arguable, non-frivolous appeal.

Reasoning

The judge perused the impugned judgment and the draft memorandum of appeal and found the intended appeal arguable, applying the Kang'ethe Kinyanjui standard that an arguable appeal need only be non-frivolous and worth considering.

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03

Whether the respondent would suffer prejudice

Holding

No; substantial payment had been made and the balance was secured in an escrow account.

Reasoning

The applicant had paid Kshs.3,382,195 of the decretal sum and a further Kshs.1,500,000 was held in an interest-earning account in the joint names of the parties' advocates, so no prejudice would arise from allowing the extension.

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Legal principles established

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  • In a rule 4 application the Court exercises unfettered discretion considering the period of delay, reason for delay, chances of the appeal succeeding and prejudice to the respondent.
  • An arguable appeal need not be one that will succeed; it suffices that it is not frivolous.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 14th March 2019 is allowed as prayed (extension of time to file and serve the memorandum and record of appeal, with the memorandum of appeal deemed properly filed)
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 4
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 42
  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 47

Cases cited (3)

  • Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd
    [2003] KLR 486
  • Belinda Murai & 9 Others v Amos Wainaina
    [1978] eKLR
  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR
On appeal from
High Court
HCCC No. 254 of 2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 4, 42 and 47 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Pcea Kikuyu Hospital v Helen Kiramana [2020] KECA 161 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Court of Appeal application under rules 4, 42 and 47; Notice of Motion dated 14th March 2019 (arising from High Court HCCC No. 254 of 2013). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/161/eng@2020-11-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.