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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Appeal (Application) No. 302 of 2019· [2020] KECA 106 (KLR)

Johnstone Nyanyuki Menge v Rhoda Mongina Ondoro & 2 others [2020] KECA 106 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
4 December 2020
838 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to protect a land buyer's claim, ruling his intended adverse possession appeal was too weak to justify halting dealings with the property.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an interlocutory application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Johnstone Nyanyuki Menge seeking injunction, inhibition or conservatory orders restraining the respondents from entering upon, alienating, selling, sub-dividing or otherwise dealing with Gesima Settlement Scheme/337 and 343 pending the hearing and determination of his appeal, Civil Appeal No. 302 of 2019. The intended appeal challenges a judgment of the Environment and Land Court (J. M. Mutungi, J) dated 9th October 2019 dismissing his adverse possession claim on the ground that the suit, filed by originating summons on 28th April 2010, was premature since the requisite 12-year period had not lapsed. The applicant, who claimed to have purchased the properties under 1998 and 2005 sale agreements that were nullified for want of Land Control Board consent, argued that time for adverse possession should be computed from the date he was placed in occupation. The respondents maintained the appeal had no merit. Applying the settled twin principles from Ishmael Kagunyi Thande v Housing Finance Company Limited - arguability and the nugatory prong - the court held the applicant had not demonstrated that the intended appeal was arguable, and was not persuaded the learned Judge erred in finding the suit premature. Having failed on the first limb, the court did not address the second and dismissed the application with costs to the respondents. This ruling does not disturb the decision of the Environment and Land Court; it binds no substantive question and determines only the interlocutory application.

Key legal issues

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Whether the intended appeal against the finding that the adverse possession suit was premature is arguable

Holding

The application failed because the applicant did not demonstrate an arguable appeal; the court was not persuaded the ELC judge erred in holding the 12-year period had not lapsed when the suit was filed

Reasoning

The court applied the settled twin principles governing rule 5(2)(b) applications. An arguable appeal need not necessarily succeed, but on the uncontested facts before the ELC the applicant had not shown the judge erred in finding the suit filed before expiry of 12 years was premature. Having failed on arguability, the court did not consider the nugatory prong and dismissed the application with costs.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate both that the appeal (or intended appeal) is arguable and that it will be rendered nugatory unless the orders are granted

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 31st July 2020 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (1)

  • Ishmael Kagunyi Thande vs. Housing Finance Company Limited
    Civil Application No. 156 of 2006 (UR)
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Johnstone Nyanyuki Menge v Rhoda Mongina Ondoro & 2 others [2020] KECA 106 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Appeal (Application) No. 302 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/106/eng@2020-12-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.