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Court of AppealAllowedNyeri Civil Application No. 148 of 2019

Martha Thairora Gikundi v Elizabeth Kananu & another [2020] KECA 101 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
4 December 2020
572 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal stopped an eviction because letting it happen would have made the landowner's appeal pointless, even if she eventually won.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judgment ruling of the Court of Appeal (Nambuye, Kiage and Murgor JJ.A.) on a Notice of Motion dated 31st August 2019 brought under sections 3, 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (2010). The applicant, Martha Thairora Gikundi, sought a stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the Environment and Land Court (J. G. Kemei, J.) in Meru ELC No. 307 of 2013 delivered on 8th April 2019, together with an order that costs of the application abide the outcome of the intended appeal. The application was opposed by way of a replying affidavit sworn by Hellen Nthiori M’itiri on 3rd October 2019. Applying the twin principles for Rule 5(2)(b) relief as summarised in Stanley Kang’ethe v Tony Ketter & Others [2013] eKLR, which the Court fully adopted, it held that the applicant had demonstrated an arguable appeal, a finding made irrespective of the appeal's ultimate success. On the second limb, the Court found that the threatened eviction of the applicant from the suit property might be irreversible and, even if reversible, would involve costly restoration of the status quo ante, causing great inconvenience and prejudice to both sides. Allowing the application, the Court granted the stay of execution pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal and ordered that costs of the application abide the outcome of that appeal. The ruling does not disturb the judgment below; it is a pendente lite conservatory decision only. It binds subordinate courts on the applicable Rule 5(2)(b) principles.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the intended appeal is arguable
  2. 2.Whether, absent a stay of execution, the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The applicant satisfied the first twin principle of an arguable appeal.

Reasoning

The Court considered the intended Memorandum of Appeal annexed to the supporting affidavit against the Rule 5(2)(b) principles as summarised in Stanley Kang’ethe v Tony Ketter & Others, which it fully adopted. It found that the applicant had demonstrated the existence of an arguable appeal, stressing that arguability is assessed irrespective of the appeal's ultimate success or failure.

p. 1
02

Nugatory-value of the appeal absent stay

Holding

The threatened eviction of the applicant from the suit property would render the appeal nugatory or cause irreparable prejudice.

Reasoning

Applying the second prerequisite, the Court reasoned that if the threatened eviction were executed, the effects might be irreversible; alternatively, even if reversible, restoration of the status quo ante would involve costs and cause great inconvenience and high prejudice to the rival parties. This satisfied the nugatory test, warranting the stay pending the intended appeal.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy the twin principles of an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory absent a stay; an arguable appeal need not ultimately succeed.
  • A stay may be granted where execution would cause irreversible or costly-to-reverse prejudice, amounting to rendering the appeal nugatory.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution against the judgment/decree of the superior court dated 8th April 2019 pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal (Prayer 1 of the Notice of Motion allowed)
  2. 2.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the intended appeal

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority
majority
majority
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court
Meru ELC No. 307 of 2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3, 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 9 and Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (2010)

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

we are satisfied that the applicant has satisfied the first of the twin principles that guide the Court in the exercise of its mandate under the said rule, namely, demonstration of existence of an arguable appeal irrespective of its ultimate success and/or otherwise
p. 1arguable appeal under Rule 5(2)(b)
if the threatened eviction of the applicant from the suit property is executed, it may be irreversible
p. 1nugatory principle - irreversible execution
Prayer 1 of the Notice of Motion dated 31st August 2019 is allowed.
p. 2final orders - stay granted
Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the intended appeal.
p. 2final orders - costs

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Martha Thairora Gikundi v Elizabeth Kananu & another [2020] KECA 101 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Nyeri Civil Application No. 148 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/101/eng@2020-12-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.