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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 53 of 2020· [2020] KECA 93 (KLR)

Purity Kamunda Cilindi v Asenath Gatakaa Ntwiga [2020] KECA 93 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
4 December 2020
924 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to protect a widow's claim to inherited land because that land had already been subdivided and distributed, leaving nothing for the court to preserve.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judge-coram application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules decided by a bench of Asike-Makhandia, Musinga and Murgor JJ.A, in which Purity Kamunda Cilindi sought an injunction restraining Asenath Gatakaa Ntwiga from interfering with or evicting her from LR Mwimbi/Chogoria/258, and a stay of execution of the judgment of the High Court at Chuka (Limo, J.) dated 15th October 2018, which had distributed the suit property, part of the estate of the late Gedion M’Murungi M’Muthare, among the applicant, the respondent, her children and other siblings. The applicant argued she was entitled to the property exclusively because the deceased had gifted another son a different parcel. The respondent deponed that, acting as administratrix, she had subdivided the suit property into four parcels (LR Mwimbi/Chogoria/6928, 6929, 6930 and 6931) and distributed them to the beneficiaries, including the applicant, so there was nothing left to restrain or stay. The court restated the twin principles governing rule 5(2)(b) applications: the appeal must be arguable and, if successful, would be rendered nugatory absent the orders sought, citing Stanley Kang’ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter and Ruben v Nderitu. While accepting the appeal was arguable, the court found the second limb unsatisfied because the suit property had ceased to exist and the orders sought were overtaken by events. The motion was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the appeal is arguable

Holding

The appeal was found arguable

Reasoning

The court considered whether the suit property belonging to the applicant's father-in-law ought to have been given exclusively to the applicant by virtue of her position as wife to one of his sons and the alleged exclusive gift of another parcel to a different son. Having regard to the circumstances, the appeal met the arguability threshold, though this alone was insufficient.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent the orders sought

Holding

The nugatory limb was not satisfied because the suit property had been subdivided and distributed to beneficiaries, including the applicant, and had ceased to exist

Reasoning

The respondent disclosed that pursuant to the trial court's decision, the suit property was subdivided into four parcels (LR Mwimbi/Chogoria/6928, 6929, 6930 and 6931) and distributed among the beneficiaries including the applicant. The orders sought were therefore overtaken by events and incapable of being issued, so the application failed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An application under rule 5(2)(b) requires the applicant to demonstrate that the appeal is arguable and that, if successful, it would be rendered nugatory absent a stay or injunction
  • In determining rule 5(2)(b) applications the Court exercises a distinct jurisdiction which is not an appeal from the trial judge's discretion
  • Orders under rule 5(2)(b) cannot issue in respect of property that has ceased to exist or has been altered so that the orders are overtaken by events

Court orders

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  1. 1.The motion dated 18th June 2020 is dismissed with costs to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (2)

  • Stanley Kang’ethe Kinyanjui vs Tony Keter & 5 Others
    Civil Application No. NAI. 31/2012
  • Ruben & Others vs Nderitu & Another
    (1989) KLR 459
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Chuka
Chuka HC. Succ No. 54 of 2016
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Purity Kamunda Cilindi v Asenath Gatakaa Ntwiga [2020] KECA 93 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Application No. 53 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/93/eng@2020-12-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.