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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Appeal (Application) No. 263 of 2019· [2020] KECA 80 (KLR)

Hamisi Kuti Wasike & 2 others v Evans Asava Ambasa [2020] KECA 80 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
4 December 2020
814 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal froze further land registration steps pending an appeal, even though the transfer documents had already been signed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules for stay of execution of a judgment of the Environment and Land Court at Kakamega (Matheka, J.) delivered on 24th September 2019, which ordered transfer of 1.25 acres of land parcel No. Butsoso/Shikoti/14610 from the applicants to the respondent on the basis of adverse possession. The applicants' earlier stay application in the trial court had been dismissed on 6th May 2020, and during an intervening period of 53 days the Deputy Registrar executed the transfer documents in the respondent's favour on 18th May 2020. The applicants filed the present application on 29th June 2020. Applying the settled principles from Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the Court found the intended appeal arguable, since it raised questions on the doctrine of adverse possession and the judge's evaluation of evidence. On the nugatory limb, guided by Reliance Bank Limited v Norlake Investments, the Court held that nugatory prejudice must be assessed case by case. Noting that the transfer documents had already been executed and could not be unstayed, but that the respondent had not disclosed whether the transfer had been registered or a title issued, the Court directed maintenance of the status quo as at the date of the ruling pending the intended appeal, and ordered that the costs of the application abide the outcome of the appeal. The ruling was delivered at Nairobi on 4th December 2020 by a unanimous bench of Koome, Musinga and Gatembu, JJ.A.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal under rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

The intended appeal was arguable because it raised issues on adverse possession and the judge's analysis of evidence

Reasoning

Applying the settled principles summarised in Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the Court examined the grounds the applicants intended to raise in the proposed appeal and was satisfied that at least one issue deserved the Court's consideration, satisfying the first limb of the rule 5(2)(b) test.

p. 2
02

Nugatory value where execution has partly occurred

Holding

Although the executed transfer documents could not be stayed, further steps towards registration and issuance of a title deed were halted by an order maintaining the status quo pending the appeal

Reasoning

The respondent had not disclosed whether the transfer was registered or a title deed issued. The Court held that staying completed acts is impossible, but that justice required suspending any further registration process so that the appeal would not be rendered nugatory if successful. The Court fashioned a status quo order instead of a conventional stay.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An arguable appeal is not one that must succeed, but one that raises at least a single issue deserving of the Court's consideration
  • The nugatory aspect of an appeal must be assessed on the particular circumstances of each case
  • A court cannot stay acts of execution that have already been completed, but may restrain further steps in the execution process in the interest of justice pending appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.Maintenance of the status quo as at the date of delivery of the ruling, pending hearing and determination of the intended appeal
  2. 2.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the intended appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal Rulesrule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (2)

  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter & 7 others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Reliance Bank Limited v Norlake Investments Ltd
    [2000] 1EA 227
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court of Kenya at Kakamega
E.L.C. Case No. 49 of 2016 (O.S.)
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (application for stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Hamisi Kuti Wasike & 2 others v Evans Asava Ambasa [2020] KECA 80 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Appeal (Application) No. 263 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/80/eng@2020-12-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.