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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 121 of 2020

Oseko & Ouma Advocates LLP v Samuel Gachie Kamiti [2020] KECA 52 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
18 December 2020
647 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to pause High Court orders requiring an advocate firm to deposit Kshs 45 million into a joint account and release its client's file.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of a full bench of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Nambuye, Karanja and Sichale, JJ.A) delivered on 18 December 2020 in a rule 5(2)(b) application by Oseko & Ouma Advocates LLP, an advocate firm, seeking stay of execution of orders made by Tuiyott, J in the High Court (Commercial & Tax Division, Civil Suit No. 64 of 2019 (OS)), namely interim orders of 28 February 2019 and 6 July 2020 and orders of 20 December 2019 directing the applicant to transfer Kshs 45 million held by it into a joint interest-earning account and to release its client's file to Kipkenda & Company Advocates, all pending the hearing of its appeal. The applicant argued that compliance would destroy its advocate's lien over unpaid fees, disbursements and taxes and render the appeal nugatory, and that the appeal was arguable because the trial judge had allegedly arrogated jurisdiction over substantive arbitration proceedings and disregarded the retainer agreement. The respondent countered that the joint account preserved the applicant's interests. The court applied the principles in Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter & 5 Others and held that the applicant had not shown the appeal would be rendered nugatory, since the joint deposit safeguarded its interests. The motion was disallowed with costs to the applicant. The ruling does not disturb the High Court decision; it determines only the interlocutory stay application.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the applicant had demonstrated an arguable appeal as required under rule 5(2)(b)
  2. 2.Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory unless the stay orders sought were granted

Key legal issues

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Whether the threshold for stay pending appeal under rule 5(2)(b) was met

Holding

The application failed because the nugatory-ness test was not satisfied; the deposit of Kshs 45 million into a joint interest-earning account preserved the applicant's interests, including its lien for unpaid fees.

Reasoning

The court applied the settled principles in Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter & 5 Others, which require an arguable appeal and demonstration that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is refused. Although the applicant argued that releasing the funds and file would destroy its advocate's lien, the court found that depositing the Kshs 45 million into a joint interest-earning account under the joint control of both parties secured those interests. Absent nugatory-ness, the discretion to grant stay was not engaged and the motion was disallowed with costs to the applicant.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate both an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory unless the orders sought are granted; a failure on the nugatory limb is fatal to the application.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The motion dated 5th August, 2020 is disallowed.
  2. 2.The applicant shall bear the costs of this application.

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority
majority
majority
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi, Commercial & Tax Division
Civil Suit No. 64 of 2019 (OS)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 26(2) of the Court of Appeal (Organization and Administration Act) 2015; Sections 3A, 3B and 5 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act; Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Relief refused

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Stay of the interim orders issued on 28th February 2019 and 6th July 2020, and of the orders of 20th December 2019 (transfer of monies to a joint interest-earning account and release of the client's file), pending the hearing and determination of the appeal

The applicant failed to demonstrate that the appeal would be rendered nugatory because the order directing deposit of Kshs 45 million into a joint interest account safeguarded its interests, including its lien over unpaid fees.

p. 2

Costs

The applicant shall bear the costs of this application.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

HAVING considered the principles that guide this Court in determination of rule 5(2)(b) applications as stated in Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui vs. Tony Keter & 5 Others [2013] eKLR and noting that the applicant has not demonstrated that the appeal which has already been filed will be rendered nugatory unless the orders sought are granted
p. 2Rule 5(2)(b) threshold - nugatory-ness not established
(i) The motion dated 5th August, 2020 is disallowed. (ii) The applicant shall bear the costs of this application.
p. 2Final orders - application dismissed with costs

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Oseko & Ouma Advocates LLP v Samuel Gachie Kamiti [2020] KECA 52 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Application No. 121 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/52/eng@2020-12-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.