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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. NAI. 136 of 2020· [2020] KECA 19 (KLR)

Kiza Restaurant and Lounge v Kilimani Project Foundation & 7 others

Court of Appeal
18 December 2020
906 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to suspend orders closing Kiza Restaurant for noise pollution, because the business was already shut due to Covid-19.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules seeking stay of execution of a judgment of the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi (Komingoi, J) delivered on 17th October 2019. The trial court had ordered the Director of Environment, Nairobi City County Government, the National Environmental Management Authority and the Nairobi County Government to enforce closure notices against Kiza Restaurant and Lounge and others for contravention of the Noise and Excessive Vibration Pollution (Control) Regulations 2009, and to revoke all liquor licences issued to the applicant. The applicant argued that its appeal was arguable, contending that the judge failed to evaluate its evidence on sound emission audits, and that closure of its business employing over 100 people would render the appeal nugatory, particularly given financial hardship from the Covid-19 pandemic. The 1st respondent opposed, alleging material non-disclosures and that granting stay would perpetuate an illegality. Applying the established two-limb test, the court found the appeal arguable on the evaluation of evidence but declined to find the appeal would be rendered nugatory, noting the establishment had already closed due to the pandemic. The motion was dismissed with no orders as to costs. The judgment is a single unanimous ruling of the full bench and binds no lower court beyond restating the rule 5(2)(b) threshold.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The intended appeal was arguable because the applicant raised the question whether the trial court properly evaluated the evidence, including the sound emission audits.

Reasoning

The applicant contended that the learned judge failed to consider its evidence on sound emission audits and wrongly concluded that emissions exceeded permissible levels. The court held that whether the trial court properly evaluated the parties' evidence was a matter deserving ventilation before it, thereby satisfying the first limb of the rule 5(2)(b) threshold.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory

Holding

The applicant failed to establish that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay was not granted, since its operations had already closed due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the claimed financial hardship did not turn on the trial court's orders.

Reasoning

The applicant argued that closure would cripple its business and cost over 100 employees their livelihood. However, the court noted that the establishment had already closed due to the Covid-19 pandemic, so the trial court's closure orders would not produce a new, irreversible loss rendering a successful appeal nugatory. The nugatory limb was therefore not satisfied.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must first demonstrate that the intended appeal is arguable, and second that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted; the Court's discretion is unfettered but must be exercised judicially.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 29th May 2020 is dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
Petition No. 5 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (application for stay of execution pending an intended appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (2)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kiza Restaurant and Lounge v Kilimani Project Foundation & 7 others", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Application No. NAI. 136 of 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2020/19/eng@2020-12-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.