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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No NAI 43 of 2019 (UR 49 of 2019)· [2019] KECA 487 (KLR)

Celestine Mwende Munene v Henry Athimba Kurauka [2019] KECA 487 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
19 July 2019
1,396 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to pause payment of taxed legal fees because the client never formally challenged the taxation and the money could be refunded if her appeal succeeded.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Koome, Sichale and Kantai, JJ.A) on a notice of motion by Celestine Mwende Munene seeking stay of execution of a judgment of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Radido, J.) which entered judgment against her for Ksh.240,520 being advocate/client costs taxed in favour of her former advocate, Henry Athimba Kurauka, with interest at 12% from the date of taxation. The applicant applied under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, invoking the settled twin tests: that the intended appeal be arguable and that the appeal be rendered nugatory absent stay. She argued there was no formal notice of appointment, that the certificate of costs had been withdrawn, and that a notice to show cause had issued threatening execution. The respondent, though unrepresented at the hearing, filed a replying affidavit contending the application was incompetent, the Notice of Appeal filed out of time, no reference had been brought against the taxation, and that being an advocate of over twenty years standing he could refund the sum if the appeal succeeded. The court was sceptical of the appeal's arguability given the absence of any reference against the taxed costs, and found the nugatory test failed because this was a money decree recoverable by refund and the applicant had won the underlying employment suit. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs, there being no appearance by the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The court expressed provisional scepticism about the arguability of the appeal because the applicant never filed a reference to challenge the taxation of the advocate/client costs, and the taxed costs were simply adopted by the ELRC in the ruling now targeted by the out-of-time Notice of Appeal.

Reasoning

The court declined to delve into the merits, which it said is the mandate of the Bench that will hear the appeal. However, it noted the gravamen was a dispute over advocate/client fees that had been taxed, that the order of taxation was never challenged by way of a reference, and that the taxation order was subsequently adopted by the court in the ruling now the subject of a Notice of Appeal apparently filed out of time. On that basis it was sceptical of arguability.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay were refused

Holding

No. The decretal sum is a money decree and the respondent, an advocate of over twenty years standing, stated he is able and willing to refund it if the appeal succeeds; the applicant also won the underlying suit in which the fees arose.

Reasoning

The applicant alleged imminent execution via a notice to show cause, but the respondent, an advocate of over twenty years standing, gave an undertaking of ability and willingness to refund the entire sum should the intended appeal succeed. Being a money decree, and given the applicant succeeded in the underlying employment suit for which the fees were charged, the court found no prejudice would flow from payment, so the nugatory test failed.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules must satisfy the twin tests that the appeal is arguable and not frivolous, and that if stay is not granted the appeal will be rendered nugatory.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs, there having been no appearance by the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (2)

  • Ismael Kagunji Thande vs. Housing Finance Kenya Ltd
    Civil Application No. Nai 157 of 2006 (unreported)
  • Githunguri vs. Jimba Credit Corporation Ltd. No. 2
    [1988] KLR 838
On appeal from
Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
ELRC Misc. Appl. No. 153 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules (application for stay of execution, or orders, pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Celestine Mwende Munene v Henry Athimba Kurauka [2019] KECA 487 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Civil Application No NAI 43 of 2019 (UR 49 of 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2019/487/eng@2019-07-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.